Studies neutrophil traps in people with systemic sclerosis and related diseases
Looks at immune web-like structures in blood from adults with systemic sclerosis.
Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Different Forms of Systemic Sclerosis
Key facts
- Where
- Reims, FranceSee the site
Where in France
- CHU ReimsReims, FranceTaking people
Questions to ask the study team
- How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
- Are travel costs paid?
- Can I keep my own doctor?
- What happens if I want to stop?
Trial details
- Who runs it
- CHU de Reims
- Trial code
- NCT06462768
- Record updated
- 17 June 2024
- Original description
Systemic SClerosis (SSC) is a systemic disease characterized by limited or diffuse cutaneous sclerosis, microangiopathy, overproduction of autoantibodies and variable organ damage due to vasculopathy and/or fibrosis. The loss of self-tolerance is believed to be caused by the dysregulation of both innate and adaptive immune systems and may involve Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).Read full original descriptionShow less
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Systemic Sclerosis
Systemic SClerosis (SSC) is a systemic disease characterized by limited or diffuse cutaneous sclerosis, microangiopathy, overproduction of autoantibodies and variable organ damage due to vasculopathy and/or fibrosis. The loss of self-tolerance is believed to be caused by the dysregulation of both innate and adaptive immune systems and may involve Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS).
Neutrophils are potent producers of ROS and may play a role in endothelial cells and fibrobasts dysfunction, as in autoantibodies generation. However, their role in SSC pathogenesis remains to be determined. Recent studies discovered abnormal regulation of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) in other auto-immune diseases such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). NETs are web-like structures composed of chromatin backbones and granular molecules. They are released by activated neutrophils through a process called "NETosis". Nets were first described in 2004 as a novel host defense mechanism to trap and kill foreign pathogens. Recent evidence shows that NETs also participate in the pathogenesis of a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, including SLE.
The investigators recently highlighted this phenomenon in SSc, especially in patients with vascular complications and/or at a early stage of the disease. The investigators will now explore the factors implicated in this dysregulation of NETosis in SSc.
Inclusion: *For patients of group 1:; Patients with systemic sclerosis (ACR-EULAR Criteria); Patients taking care of in internal medicine or in dermatology department's of the university hospital of Reims; Patients consenting to participate to the study; Patients enrolled in the national healthcare insurance program; For patients of group 2:; Patients with other connective tissue disease (ACR specific-disease criteria); Patients taking care of in internal medicine or in dermatology department's of the university hospital of Reims; Patients consenting to participate to the study; Patients enrolled in the national healthcare insurance program; For patients of group 3 (healthy volunteers); Patients eligible for blood donation (blood donation regulation criteria of January 11th 2022 decree); Patients without medical history of autoimmune systemic or chronic inflammatory systemic disease,; Patients without current or past neoplasy disease,; Patients without chronic metabolic pathology; Patients without treatment by anti inflammatory or corticotherapy for the last 15 days,; Patients without infectious pathology or inflammatory acute for the last 15 days; Patients consenting to participate to the study.
Exclusion: Patients with inflammatory pathology or infectious acute intercurrent pathology in the last 15 days before inclusion; Patients/Healthy volunteers under 18 years old; Patients/Healthy volunteers protected by the law; Patients/Healthy volunteers not consenting to participate to the study after information; Pregnant or breastfeeding women.