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Lung Ultrasound Guided Fluid Removal for Acute Heart Failure Patients

Compares lung ultrasound-guided fluid removal with physical examination in adults hospitalized for acute heart failure.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Investigating aCute heArt failuRe Decongestion Guided by Lung UltraSonography

Key facts

Where
Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, and Lugano, SwitzerlandSee the 5 sites

Where in Switzerland

  • Inselspital, UniversitätspitalBern, SwitzerlandTaking people
  • Fribourg University HospitalFribourg, SwitzerlandTaking people
  • Geneva University HospitalsGeneva, SwitzerlandTaking people
  • Trois-Chêne Hospital, Geneva Univesity HospitalsGeneva, SwitzerlandTaking people
  • Ospedale Civico, Ente Ospedaliero CantonaleLugano, SwitzerlandNo longer taking part

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Trial details

Who runs it
Antonio Leidi
Trial code
NCT06465498
Record updated
1 April 2026
Original description
The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate whether a lung ultrasonography (LUS)-guided decongestion strategy in adults hospitalized for acute heart failure (AHF) can improve patient-centered outcomes.Read full original descriptionShow less

Investigating aCute heArt failuRe Decongestion Guided by Lung UltraSonography (IcarUS) : a Randomized Controlled Trial

The goal of this clinical trial is to investigate whether a lung ultrasonography (LUS)-guided decongestion strategy in adults hospitalized for acute heart failure (AHF) can improve patient-centered outcomes.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does this strategy shorten the length of stay and reduce early hospital readmissions? * Does this strategy improve patients' symptoms and quality of life ?

Researchers will compare LUS to physical examination (PE).

Inclusion: ≥ 18 years old; Planned or actual admission to intermediate care units, general internal medical or cardiology wards; Diagnosis of congestive AHF on admission chart (primary or secondary diagnosis); Raised value of N terminal-pro-brain natriuretic peptide (≥1000 ng/l).

Exclusion: Known isolated right heart failure; The following conditions mimicking lung cardiogenic oedema on LUS if known at inclusion and documented: Interstitial lung disease, lung cancer or metastasis, acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary contusion; Systolic blood pressure <90 mmHg, mean arterial pressure <65 mmHg at the moment of inclusion; Known virologically confirmed SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in the preceding 3 months; Unwillingness to give consent; Subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding; Hospitalisation for palliative care and probable end-life within 30 days.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06465498