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Tests robot-guided endoscopic surgery for large brain bleeds in the basal ganglia

Compares robot-assisted endoscopic surgery with traditional surgery in adults with large basal ganglia bleeds.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: A Multicenter, RAndomlzed, coNtrolled, umBrella Trial fOr Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery With Al-assisted Robotic guidanCe for Hemorrhagic Stroke: Large Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage

Key facts

Where
Nanjing, ChinaSee the site

Where in China

  • The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical SchoolNanjing, ChinaTaking people

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Trial details

Who runs it
The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School
Trial code
NCT06484374
Record updated
17 February 2026
Original description
This substudy is a prospective, multicenter, parallel-controlled, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate whether robot-assisted endoscopic evacuation of large basal ganglia hematomas can improve patient outcomes compared with traditional surgical approaches such as small craniotomy or large-bone-flap intracranial hematoma evacuation.Read full original descriptionShow less

A Multicenter, RAndomlzed, coNtrolled, umBrella Trial fOr Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery With Al-assisted Robotic guidanCe for Hemorrhagic Stroke: Large Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage

This substudy is a prospective, multicenter, parallel-controlled, randomized controlled trial designed to evaluate whether robot-assisted endoscopic evacuation of large basal ganglia hematomas can improve patient outcomes compared with traditional surgical approaches such as small craniotomy or large-bone-flap intracranial hematoma evacuation.

Inclusion: Age ≥18 years at randomization; Diagnosed with hypertensive basal ganglia hemorrhage via imaging (CT, CTA, etc.); Hematoma volume ≥30 mL prior to randomization; Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score ≥ 5; Available for surgery within 72 hours after onset; Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≤ 1 prior to this hemorrhage; Informed consent obtained in accordance with national laws, regulations, and applicable ethics committee requirements.

Exclusion: Patients with concurrent severe illness likely to influence outcome assessment; Radiologically confirmed cerebral vascular abnormalities including ruptured aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), or Moyamoya disease; hemorrhagic transformation of ischemic infarcts; or recent (within 1 year) recurrence of intracerebral hemorrhage; Any irreversible coagulation disorder or known coagulopathy; platelet count <100,000; INR >1.4; or use of anticoagulant medication within 7 days before the current hemorrhage; Hematoma involving the thalamus (volume >5 mL or diameter >2 cm), midbrain, or ventricles (Graeb score ≥3), or other locations; Signs of impending herniation such as midline shift exceeding 1 cm or ipsilateral pupillary changes; Current or probable pregnancy; Difficulty in follow-up or poor compliance due to any cause.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06484374