IMM01+Azacitidine VS Placebo +Azacitidine in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML1-2)

Prior treatment

• Previous treatment with anti-CD47 monoclonal antibody/SIRPα fusion protein;
• Prior diagnosis of: therapy-related Myelodysplastic syndrome / Myeloproliferative neoplasm(MDS/MPN); MDS evolved from a pre-existing Myelodysplastic syndrome / Myeloproliferative neoplasm (MDS/MPN) ;other MDS/MPN including atypical chronic myeloid leukemia (aCML), juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) and unclassifiable MDS/MPN. Patients positive for BCR-ABL fusion genes, PDGFRA, PDGFRB, and FGFR1 rearrangements need to be excluded;
• Diagnosis of other malignant neoplasms within 3 years prior to the first dose. Exceptions: a. Radically treated cervical carcinoma in situ or non-melanoma skin cancer,Surgery-cured prostate cancer and papillary thyroid cancer; b. a second primary cancer that has been curatively treated and has no recurrence within three years;

Other illness

• History of allogeneic stem cell transplant and other organ transplants; Patients who have undergone autologous haematopoietic stem cell transplant;
• Current or history of central nervous system (CNS) leukemia, extramedullary leukemia(excluding: Enlarged spleen, enlarged liver, enlarged lymph nodes), or myeloid sarcoma;

• Age ≥ 18 years old, regardless of gender;
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0-1.
• Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks;
• Patients with CMML diagnosed according to WHO 2016 criteria, including CMML-1 and CMML-2;
• White blood cell count ≤ 13×10⁹/L before the first treatment with the study drug (hydroxyurea and leukapheresis are allowed).
• Patients must be treatment-naïve to any systemic agents for CMML (e.g., azacitidine, decitabine,chemotherapy\<1 cycle, and the washout period should be more than 28 days, which is acceptable.), allogeneic stem cell transplant for CMML. Note: During screening and study participation, subjects may continue oral corticosteroids for diseases other than CMML (e.g. asthma) at a stable daily dose equivalent to ≤ 10 mg prednisone. In addition, supportive care in the form of blood transfusions or growth factors is not considered prior therapy in this case and is permitted prior to and as needed during the study.