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NCT06931041CompletedPhase 3

Comparing Efficacy of Autologous Serum Eye Drops With and Without Insulin in Autoimmune Dry Eye.

Comparing Efficacy of Autologous Serum Eye Drops With and Without Insulin in Autoimmune Dry Eye: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Last updated 27 Aug 2026

Brief summary (registry, in English)

Introduction: Dry Eye Disease (DED) of autoimmune origin is often severe and resistant to conventional treatments, necessitating alternative therapeutic options. Autologous Serum Eye Drops (ASED) have gained recognition for their biochemical and biomechanical properties, which closely mimic those of human tears. These properties make ASED an effective treatment for DED. Furthermore, topical insulin has demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects and promotes epithelial cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration, all of which contribute to maintaining ocular surface stability. As a result, insulin may serve as a valuable adjunct in treating moderate to severe autoimmune DED. Purpose: This study aims to assess and compare the effectiveness of autologous serum eye drops (group 1) and autologous serum eye drops combined with insulin (group 2) in improving the clinical signs and symptoms of moderate to severe DED in patients with autoimmune diseases, particularly those with Sjögren's Syndrome.

Status (registry)
Completed
Phase (registry)
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25 (actual)
First submitted
9 Apr 2025
Start date
1 Feb 2024
Primary completion date
1 Jun 2025
Lead sponsor
Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana
NCT number
NCT06931041

What you commit to

  • Study type: Interventional · Phase 3
  • Participants enrolled: 25
  • From 1 Feb 2024 to the primary completion date, 1 Jun 2025
  • 1 site in 1 country
  • Visits and tests: ask the trial team, the registry does not list them

Built from the registry fields of ClinicalTrials.gov. It describes the study design.

Who cannot take part

Copied verbatim from ClinicalTrials.gov and grouped by topic. Only the trial team decides who can take part.

Other illness

  • Exclusion criteria included participation in another clinical trial in the preceding three weeks, topical use of aminoglycoside antibiotics, therapeutic contact lens use, known hypersensitivity to any component of the study medications, active ocular infection, ocular surgery or trauma within three months, or any abnormality compromising corneal integrity. Additionally, patients with a history of corneal transplantation, pregnancy or lactation, or planned pregnancy were excluded.

Who the study is looking for

  • Inclusion criteria included men and women aged 18 years or older with a diagnosis of primary\[ and secondary SS confirmed by a rheumatologist using the 2016 ACR-EULAR diagnostic criteria, and moderate to severe DED. Moderate to severe DED was classified using the following standardized parameters: Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) ≥ 23 points, ocular surface staining according to the Van Bijsterveld score ≥ 4 points, non-invasive tear break-up time (NITBUT) ≤ 7 seconds, and tear meniscus height (TMH) ≤ 0.3 mm, measured with the Keratograph 5M (Oculus, Wetzlar, Germany). Participants were required to be willing to comply with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.

Age in the registry: 18 years to - · Sex: All · Does not accept healthy volunteers

Full criteria on ClinicalTrials.gov

Sites (1)

Sites in registry order. Save your city in your profile to sort them by distance.

SiteCityCountrySite status
Instituto de Oftalmologia Conde de Valenciana IAP
Coordinator of this site? Confirm its status
Mexico CityMexicoUnknown status

This page is information, not medical advice. Discuss any trial with your doctor.