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The Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Injection on TNF-Alpha and IL-1β in Knee Osteoarthritis

Key facts

Who runs it
Istanbul University
Where
Türkiye1 site in 1 countryChoose a country to see its sites
Trial code
Status
Recruiting
People taking part
50 people, planned
Started
12 May 2025
Planned end
2 Sept 2026
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets an existing treatment, for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • Hyaluronic Acid injections
  • Saline -- placebo comparator
Record updated
3 September 2026

Who can take part

Age
45 years to 75 years
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 17 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • Diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis according to ACR (American College of Rheumatology) criteria
  • Knee pain for more than 3 months
  • Presence of knee pain resistant to conservative treatment for at least 3 months
  • To be between the ages of 45-75
  • Kellgren-Lawrence stage 2-3 gonarthrosis detected in the available knee direct radiographs of the patients

Who cannot take part

  • Systematic diseases (severe cardiovascular disease, severe renal failure, severe hepatic failure, uncontrolled diabetes, cancer, immunosuppression, haematological diseases, systemic bone diseases)
  • Bleeding tendency (acquired or inherited) [lNR>2 in a patient on Coumadin],
  • Infection (systemic or local)
  • Secondary knee osteoarthritis (inflammatory joint disease, post-traumatic, post-infectious, etc.)
  • History of total knee or hip arthroplasty within 1 year
  • History of intra-articular injection within the last 6 months
  • Presence of allergy to hyaluronic acid products
  • Patients with Hb less than 11 g/dl and Plt less than 150.000
  • Patients with KL stage 1 and 4 OA
  • Major knee trauma within the last 1 year
  • BMI >40
  • Pregnancy

Check if you might fit

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 45 and 75 years old?

This trial has no sites in United States.

It has sites in one country. Choose a country to see its sites.

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

In this study, the effect of intra-articular HA injection therapy on pre- and post-treatment TNF-alpha and IL-1beta levels and methylation changes in blood and synovial fluid in patients with knee osteoarthritis will be determined and compared with the placebo group. In addition, the effects of HA injection on pain, functional status and quality of life will be evaluated and these effects will be related to changes in TNF-alpha and IL-1-beta.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • Intra-articular hyaluronic acid injection groupExisting treatment, for comparison

    Treatment: Hyaluronic Acid injections

  • Intra-articular saline injection groupPlacebo, for comparison

    Treatment: Saline -- placebo comparator

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

Print a page for my doctor

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Investigation of the Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Injection on Tnf-Alpha and IL-1beta at DNA-Protein Level in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients and Comparison With Clinical Parameters: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Fit questions
Built from NCT06960564, who can take part
Record updated
3 September 2026