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Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation Through Radiation Therapy Consortium: Concept Description of an Observational Retrospective Multicentric Trial

Key facts

Who runs it
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Where
Italy1 site in 1 countryChoose a country to see its sites
Trial code
Status
Active, not recruiting
People taking part
149 people enrolled
Started
30 Mar 2025
Expected to end
30 Mar 2029
Type of study
Observational, 2 groups
Record updated
25 May 2025

Who can take part

Age
18 years and older
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

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Who can take part

  • Diagnosis of refractory ventricular tachycardia (VT), as previously defined
  • Age greater than 18 years
  • Presence of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) for follow-up
  • Not eligible for heart transplantation
  • Estimated life expectancy of at least 1 year
  • Ability to provide autonomous, informed consent to participate in the study

Who cannot take part

  • Patients with active neoplastic disease under oncological treatment
  • ICD interrogation demonstrating polymorphic VT
  • Patients with INTERMACS class more than 4
  • Patients with LVADs

This trial has no sites in United States.

It has sites in one country. Choose a country to see its sites.

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

Recurrent ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a potentially life-threatening arrhythmia in patients with structural heart disease. Despite the use of antiarrhythmic drugs, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs), and radiofrequency catheter ablation, VT recurrence rates remain high-reaching up to 66% in some series. For patients with refractory VT who are not candidates for further ablation or surgical interventions, there is a significant unmet need for novel, effective, and non-invasive treatment options.

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Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) has recently emerged as a promising approach for treating ventricular arrhythmias through a technique known as stereotactic arrhythmia radioablation (STAR). Preliminary studies, including a phase I/II clinical trial, have demonstrated a substantial reduction in VT burden-up to 99.9%-following treatment, with an acceptable safety profile. Reported adverse events have included manageable pericardial effusion, radiation-induced pericarditis, and pneumonitis. The growing body of evidence supports STAR as a feasible and effective alternative for selected patients with treatment-resistant VT.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of stereotactic radiotherapy as a non-invasive ablation technique for the treatment of ventricular tachycardia (VT) in patients with refractory arrhythmias in whom conventional therapies have failed.

This is a retrospective observational study aimed at comparing outcomes between patients who received stereotactic radioablation and those who did not. A matched-pair analysis will be used to adjust for baseline clinical characteristics and ensure comparability between groups.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • patients who have undergone SBRT

    Within this group we find patients who have had all possible canonical treatments for the arrhythmia and also the stereotactic radiation treatment

  • patients who have not undergone SBRT

    Within this group we find patients who have had all possible canonical treatments for the arrhythmia, but not the stereotactic radiation treatment

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation Through Radiation Therapy Consortium: Concept Description of an Observational Retrospective Multicentric Trial Via Matched Pair Analysis (VT-ARTr)
Record updated
25 May 2025