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CompletedNo phase

Cerebellar Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Patients With Isolated Cervical Dystonia (CD)

Key facts

Who runs it
Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Where
Germany1 site in 1 countryChoose a country to see its sites
Trial code
Status
Completed
People taking part
15 people enrolled
Started
15 Sept 2024
Ended
6 Jan 2026
Type of study
Interventional, 3 groupsOne group gets an existing treatment, for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • Anodal and cathodal ctDCS
  • Sham stimulation
Record updated
19 May 2026

Who can take part

Age
18 years and older
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 7 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • Clinical diagnosis of isolated cervical dystonia
  • Written informed consent by the patient

Who cannot take part

  • Intake of centrally acting medication
  • History of other neurological disorders other than CD
  • Contraindications to TMS, such as metallic implants, pregnancy and history of seizures
  • Secondary dystonia
  • Severe head tremor

This trial has no sites in United States.

It has sites in one country. Choose a country to see its sites.

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

Cervical dystonia (CD) is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions of the neck, leading to abnormal head postures and movement, pain and impaired motor function. Current treatments for CD, such as botulinum toxin injections and physical therapy, may not always provide sufficient relief of symptoms and may fail to offer long-term benefits for patients. As a result, new therapeutic approaches are needed. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation technique that modulates neuronal activity. Recent neurophysiological studies suggest that cerebellar tDCS (ctDCS), in particular, could be beneficial in modulating the activity of the sensorimotor network in CD. This clinical trial aims to investigate the effects of ctDCS on the excitability of the sensorimotor network and motor symptom severity in CD patients. Applying transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) we will evaluate the effects of anodal, cathodal and sham ctDCS to improve the understanding of the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying CD and the potential therapeutic role of ctDCS.

The 3 groups in the trial

  • Anodal ctDCSExisting treatment, for comparison

    Patients receive anodal ctDCS stimulation for 20 minutes with 2 mA

    Treatment: Anodal and cathodal ctDCS

  • Cathodal ctDCSExisting treatment, for comparison

    Patients receive cathodal ctDCS stimulation for 20 minutes with 2 mA

    Treatment: Anodal and cathodal ctDCS

  • Sham stimulationSham treatment, for comparison

    Patients receive ctDCS stimulation for 20 minutes with 0 mA

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
A Randomized, Sham-controlled Study of Cerebellar Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Its Effects on the Neurophysiological Properties of the Sensorimotor Network and Motor Symptom Severity in Patients With Isolated Cervical Dystonia (CD)
Record updated
19 May 2026