A First-in-human Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of HB-2121 as a Diagnostic for Celiac Disease
Key facts
- Who runs it
- Nielsen Fernandez-Becker
- Where
- Stanford, United StatesSee the site
- Trial code
- Status
- Completed
- Phase
- Phase 1
- People taking part
- 18 people enrolled
- Started
- 26 Aug 2025
- Ended
- 7 Apr 2026
- Type of study
- Interventional, 6 groups
- Treatments tested
- HB-2121
- Record updated
- 28 July 2026
Who can take part
- Age
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- Women and men
- Healthy volunteers
- Can take part
The registry criteria, word for word
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Who cannot take part
- Current use of immunosuppressant medications
- History of chemotherapy or pelvic radiation
- Known HIV infection, or positive test for hepatitis B or C, or other clinically significant chronic liver disease
- Known allergy or sensitivity to any ingredients in the study drug
- Active cancer or history of cancer
- History of congenital long QT syndrome or prolonged QTcF interval
- Pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant during the study period
Other criteria
- General Inclusion Criteria (applies to all participants):
- Aged 18 years and older
- Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18 and 45 kg/m2
- Overall good health, as determined by medical history and a physical exam
- No use of an investigational drug in the past 12 weeks
- Able and willing to follow study procedures and provide written informed consent
- If of childbearing potential, participants must agree to use highly effective birth control during the study period. The same applies to male participants with partners of childbearing potential; Additional Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Volunteers:
- No diagnosis of celiac disease
- No first-degree relatives (parent, sibling, child) with celiac disease
- Able to eat gluten-containing foods without adverse effects
- No history of autoimmune gastrointestinal disorders such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or eosinophilic enteritis; Additional Inclusion Criteria for Participants with Celiac Disease:
- Biopsy-confirmed diagnosis of celiac disease
- No history of eosinophilic enteritis, autoimmune gastrointestinal disorders such as Crohn's disease or inflammatory bowel disease
Where in United States
- Stanford UniversityStanford, United States
About the trial
What the trial wants to find out
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn about the safety of a single dose of HB-2121 in adults. It will also look at how the body processes the drug. The main questions it aims to answer are:
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* What side effects do participants have after receiving HB-2121? * How much HB-2121 is in the blood over time?
Researchers will follow participants for 30 days after receiving HB-2121 to understand how the drug behaves in the body and how safe it is.
Participants will:
* Receive one oral dose of HB-2121 * Attend 4 in-person clinic visits for checkups, lab tests, and monitoring * Complete 2 remote visits that include safety lab assessments * Fill out a short daily questionnaire for 7 days about symptoms and health status
The 6 groups in the trial
- 50 mg HB-2121 in Healthy VolunteersTreatment being tested
Participants in this arm will receive a one-time dose of 50 mg of HB-2121.
Treatment: HB-2121
- 150 mg HB-2121 in Healthy VolunteersTreatment being tested
Participants in this arm will receive a one-time dose of 150 mg of HB-2121.
Treatment: HB-2121
- 250 mg HB-2121 in Healthy VolunteersTreatment being tested
Participants in this arm will receive a one-time dose of 250 mg of HB-2121.
Treatment: HB-2121
- 50 mg HB-2121 in Participants with Celiac DiseaseTreatment being tested
Participants in this arm will receive a one-time dose of 50 mg of HB-2121.
Treatment: HB-2121
- 150 mg HB-2121 in Participants with Celiac DiseaseTreatment being tested
Participants in this arm will receive a one-time dose of 150 mg of HB-2121.
Treatment: HB-2121
- 250 mg HB-2121 in Participants with Celiac DiseaseTreatment being tested
Participants in this arm will receive a one-time dose of 250 mg of HB-2121.
Treatment: HB-2121
Data and sources
- Registry record
- Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
- Record updated
- 28 July 2026