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Compares two scan types for finding neuroblastoma in children

Tests two imaging scans in children with suspected or confirmed neuroblastoma.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Clinical Application Study of [123I]Metaiodobenzylguanidine and Somatostatin Receptor-Targeted Imaging in the Diagnosis and Staging of Neuroblastoma

Key facts

Where
Nanjing, ChinaSee the site

Where in China

  • Nanjing First HospitalNanjing, ChinaTaking people

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Trial details

Who runs it
Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University
Trial code
NCT07064746
Record updated
21 July 2025
Original description
The goal of this prospective observational study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of ¹²³I-MIBG SPECT/CT and SSTR PET in Chinese children with suspected or confirmed neuroblastoma (NB). The main questions it aims to answer are:Read full original descriptionShow less

Clinical Application Study of [123I]Metaiodobenzylguanidine and Somatostatin Receptor-Targeted Imaging in the Diagnosis and Staging of Neuroblastoma

The goal of this prospective observational study is to evaluate the diagnostic performance of ¹²³I-MIBG SPECT/CT and SSTR PET in Chinese children with suspected or confirmed neuroblastoma (NB). The main questions it aims to answer are:

* What are the sensitivity and specificity of each modality-alone and combined-for initial staging and for detecting relapse or metastasis? * Can SSTR-targeted PET reliably identify MIBG-negative NB lesions and help select candidates for peptide-receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT)?

Pediatric patients (≤18 years) undergoing routine evaluation for NB will receive both imaging studies; results will be correlated with histopathology, clinical course, and 24-month follow-up.

Inclusion: Ages 0-18 years, any sex; Histologically confirmed or clinically highly suspected neuroblastoma with planned imaging assessment; At least one measurable lesion on conventional imaging such as CT or MRI; ECOG performance status 0-2 and an expected survival of ≥3 months; Hematologic, hepatic, and renal function meeting the following criteria: Hb ≥ 90 g/L, ANC ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L, platelets ≥ 100 × 10⁹/L, ALT/AST ≤ 2.5 × ULN, Cr ≤ 1.5 × ULN; Informed consent signed by the subject or legal guardian.

Exclusion: Receipt of high-dose chemotherapy/radiotherapy, radionuclide therapy, or participation in other interventional clinical trials within the past 4 weeks; Known history of severe allergy to the radioactive isotope or molecular probe components to be used; Severe or uncontrolled cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, or renal insufficiency, or active severe infection; Bone marrow suppression not yet recovered (Hb < 90 g/L, ANC < 1.5 × 10⁹/L, platelets < 100 × 10⁹/L); Pregnancy or lactation; Inability to complete imaging examinations such as PET/CT (e.g., severe claustrophobia, inability to lie supine for ≥ 30 min); Any other situation deemed inappropriate for enrollment by the investigator.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07064746