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Tracking body fat and muscle changes in people with obesity-related cancers

Follows body fat and muscle changes in adults with obesity-related cancers over time.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Changes in Body Composition of Patients With Obesity Related Tumors and Their Impact on Clinical Outcomes: a Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

Key facts

Where
Beijing, ChinaSee the site

Where in China

  • Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing, ChinaNo longer taking part

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Trial details

Who runs it
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Trial code
NCT07161167
Record updated
8 September 2025
Original description
Over the past 20 years, China's obesity rates have surged, increasing cancer burden. Obesity links to 13 cancers via metabolic effects of visceral fat and insulin resistance, while sarcopenic obesity (BMI-independent) may worsen outcomes. Traditional BMI lacks precision; advanced methods (e.g., BIA/CT) are needed. Existing studies show inconsistent results, possibly due to heterogeneity. This multicenter prospective cohort study uses imaging to assess body composition changes (fat/muscle) in obesity-related tumors and their impact on survival, recurrence, and quality of life, and explore the underlying mechanism.Read full original descriptionShow less

Changes in Body Composition of Patients With Obesity Related Tumors and Their Impact on Clinical Outcomes: a Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

Over the past 20 years, China's obesity rates have surged, increasing cancer burden. Obesity links to 13 cancers via metabolic effects of visceral fat and insulin resistance, while sarcopenic obesity (BMI-independent) may worsen outcomes. Traditional BMI lacks precision; advanced methods (e.g., BIA/CT) are needed. Existing studies show inconsistent results, possibly due to heterogeneity. This multicenter prospective cohort study uses imaging to assess body composition changes (fat/muscle) in obesity-related tumors and their impact on survival, recurrence, and quality of life, and explore the underlying mechanism.

Inclusion: Age ≥18 years, regardless of gender; Histologically or cytologically confirmed obesity-associated malignant tumors (e.g., breast cancer, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer, or thyroid cancer) with planned treatment after diagnosis (any treatment modality permitted); No prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, biologic therapy, immunotherapy, or other antitumor treatments for malignancy.

Exclusion: Patients with concurrent non-obesity-related malignancies; Patients with concurrent multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, neurological disorders, or psychiatric disorders; History of prior malignancy (except completely cured carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell carcinoma, or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin).

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07161167