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Surgical Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation During Heart Surgery in Adults

Studies a standard surgical procedure to treat irregular heartbeat during heart surgery.

Key facts

Who runs it
University Paul Sabatier of Toulouse
Where
Toulouse, FranceSee the site
Trial code
Registry title
Modified Left Atrial Maze Procedure for Concomitant AF Ablation
Status
Enrolling by invitation
People taking part
151 people, planned
Started
8 Jun 2023
Planned end
15 Dec 2025
Type of study
Observational
Treatments tested
  • Modified left atrial Maze procedure performed concomitantly with cardiac surgery, including left atrial appendage closure, using bipolar radiofrequency and/or cryotherapy.
Record updated
5 December 2025

Who can take part

AI summary

From the trial's eligibility criteria. Machine-read from the registry text on this page, so it can be wrong. The registry text below and the trial team decide who can take part.

The trial is looking for adults with a documented history of atrial fibrillation who are scheduled for heart surgery and will have a Maze ablation procedure during that surgery.

Age
18 years or older
Sex
All sexes can join.
Disease stage
Documented history of atrial fibrillation.

Main reasons for not taking part

  • The record lists no exclusion criteria.

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 5 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Documented history of atrial fibrillation
  • Scheduled for cardiac surgery
  • Able to understand study information and provide non-opposition consent

Who cannot take part

  • None

Where in France

  • Myriam ADDIToulouse, FranceNo longer taking part

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia and affects up to 60% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Restoring sinus rhythm improves symptoms, reduces stroke risk, and prevents heart failure. Despite guideline recommendations, surgical ablation remains underused.

Read full original descriptionShow less

This study evaluates the safety and effectiveness of a standardized modified left atrial Maze procedure performed concomitantly with cardiac surgery and identifies early predictors of long-term rhythm success. The procedure consists of creating left atrial lesion sets using radiofrequency, cryothermy, or both, and systematically closing the left atrial appendage to reduce thromboembolic risk.

This prospective single-center observational study includes 151 patients undergoing concomitant AF ablation. Follow-up is performed at 3, 6, and 12 months with clinical evaluation, ECG, 24-hour Holter monitoring, pacemaker interrogation when applicable, and a standardized quality-of-life questionnaire.

The primary endpoint is sinus rhythm maintenance at 12 months. Secondary endpoints include operative mortality, neurological events, pacemaker implantation, reoperation for bleeding, and quality-of-life changes. The study aims to provide new insights into predictors of success and support standardized follow-up strategies for surgical AF ablation.

Treatments tested

  • Modified left atrial Maze procedure performed concomitantly with cardiac surgery, including left atrial appendage closure, using bipolar radiofrequency and/or cryotherapy.

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

Print a page for my doctor

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Modified Left Atrial Maze Procedure: Achieving a Balance Between Safety and Efficacy in Concomitant Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
Plain-language title
Surgical Treatment for Atrial Fibrillation During Heart Surgery in AdultsGenerated from the registry record. The registry title is the official one.
AI summary
From the trial's eligibility criteria. Read by machine on 12 November 2026.
Record updated
5 December 2025