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CompletedNo phase

Virtual Reality-Assisted Intraoperative Sensory Modulation on Postpartum Depression and the Kynurenine Pathway

Key facts

Who runs it
Duzce University
Where
Türkiye1 site in 1 countryChoose a country to see its sites
Trial code
Status
Completed
People taking part
98 people enrolled
Started
10 Nov 2025
Ended
10 Mar 2026
Type of study
Observational, 2 groups
Record updated
20 October 2026

Who can take part

Age
18 years to 45 years
Sex
Women only
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

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Who can take part

  • Pregnant women scheduled for elective cesarean section
  • Age between 18 and 45 years
  • ASA physical status I-II
  • No contraindication to spinal anesthesia
  • Accepted for VR equipment usage during operation
  • Signed written informed consent

Who cannot take part

  • History of psychiatric or neurological disease
  • Visual or auditory impairment
  • Severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, or HELLP syndrome
  • History of convulsions or epilepsy
  • Anticipated need for postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) admission
  • Perinatal loss (postpartum neonatal death)

This trial has no sites in United States.

It has sites in one country. Choose a country to see its sites.

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

The research will be conducted as a prospective, observational, and comparative study with 98 pregnant volunteers aged 18-45 at Düzce University Faculty of Medicine. Participants will be divided into a VR group and a control group. Data will be collected using STAI-I, EPDS, NRS scales, and biochemical analyses (tryptophan, kynurenine, etc.).

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Upon completion, the project is expected to contribute to non-pharmacological approaches and new care protocols for reducing postpartum depression.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • Group 1 (VR group, n = 49):

    Patients who underwent cesarean section under spinal anesthesia and received intraoperative virtual reality (VR) intervention via a VR headset to provide sensory modulation.

  • Group 2 (Control group, n = 49)

    Patients who underwent cesarean section under spinal anesthesia and received standard clinical care without any VR application

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Observation of the Effects of Virtual Reality-Assisted Intraoperative Sensory Modulation on Postpartum Depression, Cognitive Function, and the Kynurenine Pathway
Record updated
20 October 2026