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Ketone supplement and insulin sensitivity in overweight older adults

Tests a ketone supplement with growth hormone in overweight adults, studying insulin response.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Effects of Ketone Bodies on Insulin Sensitivity

Key facts

Where
Aarhus N, DenmarkSee the site

Could this be for you?

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 55 and 70 years old?

Source: NCT07359625, who can take part

Where in Denmark

  • Aarhus University HospitalAarhus N, DenmarkTaking people

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?
Print a page for my doctor

Trial details

Who runs it
University of Aarhus
Trial code
NCT07359625
Record updated
22 January 2026
Original description
KETO-SENSE is a clinical research study investigating how ketone bodies affect energy metabolism and insulin sensitivity in humans. Ketone bodies are naturally produced by the liver during fasting or prolonged exercise and can serve as an alternative fuel for the brain, heart, and muscles.Read full original descriptionShow less

KETO-SENSE - Effects of Ketone Bodies on Insulin Sensitivity

KETO-SENSE is a clinical research study investigating how ketone bodies affect energy metabolism and insulin sensitivity in humans. Ketone bodies are naturally produced by the liver during fasting or prolonged exercise and can serve as an alternative fuel for the brain, heart, and muscles.

In this study, ten overweight but otherwise healthy adults aged 55-70 years will participate in four study days at Aarhus University Hospital. Participants will receive one of four interventions in a randomized crossover design: 1) growth hormone (GH) and a ketone supplement, 2) GH and placebo, 3) a saline infusion with the ketone supplement, or 4) placebo (saline infusion and placebo supplement). The study uses advanced PET/CT imaging, indirect calorimetry, and tissue biopsies to measure how ketones influence fat breakdown, glucose uptake, and energy expenditure.

By understanding these mechanisms, the study aims to clarify whether oral ketone supplementation can improve insulin sensitivity and energy metabolism - findings that could be relevant for common conditions such as overweight, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes.

Inclusion: Age range: 55-70 yr; BMI: 25 - 35 kg/m2.

Exclusion: Any evidence of acute or chronic illnesses, apart from well-controlled hypertension, that is judged by the investigators to impact the study.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07359625