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Adductor Canal Block With or Without Biceps Femoris Short Head Block in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Key facts

Who runs it
Cukurova University
Where
Türkiye1 site in 1 countryChoose a country to see its sites
Trial code
Status
Not yet recruiting
People taking part
132 people, planned
Started
15 May 2026
Expected to end
15 Feb 2027
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets an existing treatment, for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • Adductor Canal Block
  • Biceps Femoris Short Head Block
  • Sham Biceps Femoris Short Head Block
Record updated
5 May 2026

Who can take part

Age
18 years to 80 years
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 13 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • ASA I-III
  • Adult patients undergoing unilateral primary TKA
  • Planned spinal anesthesia
  • Written informed consent

Who cannot take part

  • Drug allergy
  • Renal/hepatic failure
  • Depression or psychiatric disorder
  • Coagulopathy
  • BMI > 35
  • Chronic pain or opioid use
  • Revision or bilateral TKA
  • Neurological deficits
  • Preoperative ROM < 90°

Check if you might fit

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 18 and 80 years old?

This trial has no sites in United States.

It has sites in one country. Choose a country to see its sites.

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

Total knee arthroplasty is associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain, which may delay mobilization and recovery. Multimodal analgesia including regional anesthesia techniques is widely used to improve outcomes. The adductor canal block (ACB) provides anteromedial knee analgesia but may not adequately cover the posterolateral region.

Read full original descriptionShow less

The biceps femoris short head (BiFeS) block is a novel motor-sparing regional anesthesia technique targeting the posterolateral capsule of the knee. This randomized controlled trial aims to compare the analgesic efficacy and functional outcomes of ACB combined with BiFeS block versus ACB alone in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

The primary outcome is posterior knee pain at postoperative 6 hours. Secondary outcomes include pain scores within 48 hours, opioid consumption, early and late functional recovery, and opioid-related adverse effects.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • ACB + BiFeSTreatment being tested

    Participants receive spinal anesthesia followed by an ultrasound-guided adductor canal block and a biceps femoris short head block using local anesthetic for postoperative analgesia.

    Treatment: Adductor Canal Block and Biceps Femoris Short Head Block

  • ACB + sham BiFeSExisting treatment, for comparison

    Participants receive spinal anesthesia followed by an ultrasound-guided adductor canal block and a sham biceps femoris short head block using normal saline.

    Treatment: Adductor Canal Block and Sham Biceps Femoris Short Head Block

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

Print a page for my doctor

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Effect of Adding a Biceps Femoris Short Head Block to an Adductor Canal Block on Postoperative Pain and Functional Outcomes After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Fit questions
Built from NCT07568106, who can take part
Record updated
5 May 2026