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Comparing two scan types for finding prostate tumors in newly diagnosed prostate cancer

Compares PSMA PET/CT and MRI-RSI scans for locating tumors in men with prostate cancer.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Comparing PSMA PET/CT and MRI-RSI for Finding and Outlining Tumors Inside the Prostate in Men With Newly Diagnosed Prostate Cancer

Key facts

Where
Limassol, CyprusSee the site

Where in Cyprus

  • German Oncology CenterLimassol, CyprusTaking people

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Trial details

Who runs it
German Oncology Center, Cyprus
Trial code
NCT07568613
Record updated
6 May 2026
Original description
The detection and delineation of the intraprostatic tumor burden plays a crucial role in the personalized treatment of primary prostate cancer. The current gold standard multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is used to guide targeted prostate biopsies for initial diagnostic work up and for definitive focal dose-escalated radiotherapy in intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer patients.Read full original descriptionShow less

Prospective Comparison of PSMA PET/CT and MRI-RSI (Restriction Spectrum Imaging) for Intraprostatic Tumor Detection and Delineation in Primary Prostate Cancer Patients

The detection and delineation of the intraprostatic tumor burden plays a crucial role in the personalized treatment of primary prostate cancer. The current gold standard multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is used to guide targeted prostate biopsies for initial diagnostic work up and for definitive focal dose-escalated radiotherapy in intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer patients.

However, mpMRI might underestimate the tumor volume and manual gross tumor volume delineation based on mpMRI underlies significant interobserver variability. Thus, novel imaging modalities are warranted to increase the detection rate and/or decrease the interobserver variability during tumor delineation.

This study will prospectively compare two promising advanced medical imaging methods: MRI-RSI and PSMA PET with the current gold-standard mpMRI for tumor detection and delineation in primary prostate cancer patients.

Inclusion: Newly diagnosed and histologically confirmed primary prostate cancer; NCCNv4.2024 risk groups: unfavorable intermediate risk, high-risk and very high-risk; Males, age ≥ 18 years; ECOG performance status 0-2; Estimated life expectancy ≥ 5 years; PSMA-PET/CT-hybrid imaging performed <3 months; MRI-targeted biopsy on PIRADs v2.1 lesion ≥3 performed <6 months.

Exclusion: Previous radiation therapy to the pelvis; ADT or ADT + other systemic therapy before inclusion; History of cancer (exception: localized skin tumours, tumours treated ≥5 years previously with curative intent and no evidence of recurrent disease); Contraindications for MRI imaging; No visible tumor on PSMA PET and mpMRI (defined by PIRADs v2.1 ≤2 lesion); TUR-P of the prostate <1 year ago; Initial PSA >100 ng/ml.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07568613