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Effect of Lollipop on Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia

Key facts

Who runs it
Udayana University
Where
Indonesia1 site in 1 countryChoose a country to see its sites
Trial code
Status
Completed
People taking part
66 people enrolled
Started
10 Apr 2026
Ended
30 Jul 2026
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets no study treatment, for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • Lollipop
Record updated
29 October 2026

Who can take part

Age
2 years to 6 years
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

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Who can take part

  • Pediatric patients aged 2-6 years
  • Scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia with sevoflurane
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II
  • Written informed consent obtained from parents or legal guardians

Who cannot take part

  • Use of sedative or psychoactive medications prior to surgery
  • Known allergy or contraindication to study-related procedures
  • Developmental delay or neurological disorders affecting behavior assessment
  • History of emergence delirium or significant behavioral disorders
  • Intraoperative complications requiring deviation from standard anesthesia protocol

This trial has no sites in United States.

It has sites in one country. Choose a country to see its sites.

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lollipop administration after surgery in reducing emergence agitation in pediatric patients undergoing anesthesia with sevoflurane at RS Ngoerah.

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Emergence agitation is a common condition in children after general anesthesia, characterized by restlessness, confusion, and distress during recovery. This study investigates whether providing a lollipop as a simple, non-pharmacological intervention can help reduce the incidence and severity of agitation.

Pediatric patients undergoing surgery with sevoflurane anesthesia will be observed postoperatively, and their level of agitation will be assessed using standardized evaluation methods. The results of this study are expected to provide a safe, practical, and easily applicable approach to improve postoperative recovery in children.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • Lollipop GroupTreatment being tested

    Pediatric patients receiving a lollipop immediately after emergence from anesthesia to reduce emergence agitation

    Treatment: Lollipop

  • Control GroupNo study treatment, for comparison

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Effect of Lollipop on Emergence Delirium in Pediatric Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Record updated
29 October 2026