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A Prospective Cohort Study on the Epidemiological Investigation, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Key facts

Where
Nanjing, ChinaSee the site

Could this be for you?

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 18 and 75 years old?

Source: NCT07612670, who can take part

Where in China

  • Jiangsu Province HospitalNanjing, ChinaContact: Chuanlong ZhuNo longer taking part

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

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Trial details

Who runs it
The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University
Trial code
NCT07612670
Record updated
1 October 2026
Original description
Purpose Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a serious complication of liver cirrhosis that can cause memory loss, slow reaction, and even coma. In China, large-scale epidemiological data on HE are lacking, early diagnosis remains difficult, and treatment needs improvement. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of HE in Chinese liver disease patients and to explore better diagnostic methods and treatment strategies.Read full original descriptionShow less

Purpose Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a serious complication of liver cirrhosis that can cause memory loss, slow reaction, and even coma. In China, large-scale epidemiological data on HE are lacking, early diagnosis remains difficult, and treatment needs improvement. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of HE in Chinese liver disease patients and to explore better diagnostic methods and treatment strategies.

Design This is a prospective, multicenter cohort study led by Jiangsu Province Hospital, in collaboration with 7 other hospitals in Jiangsu Province. Between April 2026 and December 2029, the study plans to enroll over 700 patients with liver cirrhosis and 120 healthy volunteers.

What participants will do Participants will use a WeChat mini-program to perform simple cognitive tests (e.g., reaction speed, attention) regularly. They will be followed up at month 1, 3, 6 after enrollment, and then every six months. The research team will collect routine laboratory results, medication records, and quality-of-life data.

Benefits and risks Participants will receive closer health monitoring, which may help detect changes early. The study involves no additional drugs or invasive procedures, so risks are very low. All personal information will be kept strictly confidential and used only for medical research.

Voluntary participation Participation is completely voluntary, and participants can withdraw at any time without affecting their routine medical care.

Inclusion: For patients with liver cirrhosis and the general healthy population, the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis is made by doctors based on imaging, elastography, biopsy or clinical symptoms; The patients themselves and their accompanying family members have smart phones, are proficient in using WeChat and mini-programs, and have a stable network environment; They voluntarily sign the informed consent form, have good compliance, and fully understand this study.

Exclusion: Heart, lung, or kidney failure or unstable vital signs; Age < 18 years old; Women planning to get pregnant, already pregnant or during lactation; Incomplete relevant data information required; Unable to proficiently use WeChat mini-program or unstable network environment; Red-green color blindness or other irreparable visual impairments; Unwilling to participate in the study or unable to sign the informed consent form; Any other situation that may interfere with the study assessment, increase the risk for the subjects, or affect their completion of the study, as judged by the researcher and deemed unsuitable for participating in this study; Have participated in or are currently participating in other clinical trials within the past 3 months.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07612670