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Ultrasound Scans of the Tongue in Teens With Obesity and Sleep Breathing Problems

Uses ultrasound to measure tongue characteristics in teens with obesity and breathing problems during sleep.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Ultrasound Assessment of Tongue Characteristics in Adolescents With Obesity and Obstructive Sleep Disorders

Key facts

Where
Brussels and De Haan, BelgiumSee the 2 sites

Could this be for you?

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 12 and 18 years old?

Source: NCT07613944, who can take part

Where in Belgium

  • KidZ Health Castle - Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel Brussels - Health Campus Avenue du Laerbeek 101 1090 JetteBrussels, BelgiumNo longer taking part
  • Zeepreventorium, Koninklijke Baan 5, 8420 De HaanDe Haan, BelgiumNo longer taking part

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?
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Trial details

Who runs it
Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Trial code
NCT07613944
Record updated
29 May 2026
Original description
Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing, including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), represents a significant yet underdiagnosed condition in the pediatric population, particularly among adolescents with obesity. The tongue is a central anatomical contributor to upper airway collapsibility; however, its biomechanical properties have been investigated almost exclusively in adult populations, leaving a critical gap in knowledge regarding younger individuals.Read full original descriptionShow less

Standardised Ultrasound Assessment of Tongue Characteristics in Adolescents With Obesity and Obstructive Sleep Disordered Breathing: a Research Protocol

Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing, including obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), represents a significant yet underdiagnosed condition in the pediatric population, particularly among adolescents with obesity. The tongue is a central anatomical contributor to upper airway collapsibility; however, its biomechanical properties have been investigated almost exclusively in adult populations, leaving a critical gap in knowledge regarding younger individuals.

This study aims to assess tongue biomechanical and echographic characteristics using quantitative ultrasound modalities - shear-wave elastography (SWE), acoustic attenuation, and echo intensity - in adolescents aged 12 to 18 years with obesity and obstructive sleep disorders. The study adopts a mixed design combining (1) an observational cross-sectional comparison between participants with obesity and OSDB and age- and sex-matched healthy controls at baseline, and (2) a prospective longitudinal cohort component evaluating changes in tongue ultrasound characteristics over the course of a 30-week multidisciplinary inpatient weight-loss program delivered as standard care at the Zeepreventorium (De Haan, Belgium). An additionnal methodological objective consists in determining intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the ultrasound acquisition protocol providing a reproducible framework for future studies.

Inclusion: Aged 12-18 years; Already enrolled in Zeepreventorium weight-loss program as Standard Care Diagnosed Obstructive Sleep Apnea (AHI ≥ 1)1 or any Obstructive sleep disordered breathing detected by any of the specific sleep questionnaire (OSA-18, ESS, SSS-Ad, PDSS).

Exclusion: Self-reported alcohol or recreational drug consumption within 48 hours preceding the experimental session; Any other orthopedic, traumatic, or rheumatologic condition affecting the cervicocephalic region; Syndromic or neuromuscular disorders; Cognitive impairment limiting compliance with study procedures; Inability to provide informed consent.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07613944