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Effects of Direct Artery Injection on Prostate Cancer Drug Delivery and Tumor Uptake: Imaging-Based Prediction of Treatment Effectiveness

Key facts

Where
Kaunas, LithuaniaSee the site

Where in Lithuania

  • Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas ClinicsKaunas, LithuaniaNo longer taking part

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Trial details

Who runs it
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
Trial code
NCT07656337
Record updated
18 June 2026
Original description
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether intra-arterial (IA) administration of 68Ga-PSMA improves tumor uptake and distribution compared with standard intravenous (IV) administration in patients with localized high-risk prostate cancer. The study will also evaluate the safety of the IA procedure and investigate whether advanced PET/CT imaging features can help predict the radiation dose needed for future personalized 177Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy.Read full original descriptionShow less

Impact of Intra-Arterial PSMA Injection on Distribution and Tumor Uptake: Texture Analysis and Dose Radicality Prediction in Prostate Cancer

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether intra-arterial (IA) administration of 68Ga-PSMA improves tumor uptake and distribution compared with standard intravenous (IV) administration in patients with localized high-risk prostate cancer. The study will also evaluate the safety of the IA procedure and investigate whether advanced PET/CT imaging features can help predict the radiation dose needed for future personalized 177Lu-PSMA radioligand therapy.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does intra-arterial 68Ga-PSMA administration result in higher and more homogeneous tumor uptake than standard intravenous administration? * Can PET/CT texture analysis and dosimetric modeling predict the radiation dose required to achieve a curative effect with 177Lu-PSMA therapy? * What radiation exposure and procedure-related risks are associated with intra-arterial administration for patients and medical staff?

Researchers will compare PSMA uptake and distribution after intravenous and intra-arterial administration of 68Ga-PSMA using PET/CT imaging.

Participants will:

* Undergo a standard intravenous 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT scan. * Undergo a second 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT scan following selective intra-arterial administration through the prostatic artery. * Have imaging data analyzed using advanced texture analysis and voxel-based dosimetry methods. * Undergo radical prostatectomy according to standard clinical care, with pathological analysis of surgical specimens. * Be monitored for adverse events, radiation exposure, and procedural safety throughout the study.

Inclusion: Adult male patients with biopsy-proven prostate adenocarcinoma up to stages ≤T3bN1 by initial preoperative examination, with no distant metastases (M0) on ⁶⁸Ga-PSMA PET/CT; Systemic therapy-naive patients scheduled for radical prostatectomy with/without pelvic lymph node dissection with curative intent; High-risk localized or locally-advanced prostate cancer according to European Association of Urology criteria, including one of the following:; Prostate-specific antigen > 20ng/mL2 or ISUP grade 4/5; Clinical T stage cT3-4* and/or N1 disease (involvement of lymph nodes at or below the bifurcation of the common iliac arteries), any ISUP grade, and any; High PSMA avidity on ⁶⁸Ga-PSMA PET/CT, defined as SUVmax ≥20; Normal baseline hematological function; Normal serum biochemistry; Signed informed consent form.

Exclusion: Prior radiotherapy or systemic therapy for prostate cancer; Patients with other (non-adenocarcinoma) biopsy-proven histology of prostate cancer; Patients with low-risk prostate cancer according to European Association of Urology criteria, including any of the following:; Prostate-specific antigen <10 ng/ml; International Society of Urological Pathology grade group 1; Clinical T stage T1-T2a digital rectal examination; Prostate cancer with low PSMA avidity (SUVmax <20) on ⁶⁸Ga-PSMA PET/CT; Major comorbidities and laboratory abnormalities that might confound the results of the trial or interfere with the patient's ability to participate; Evidence of distant metastatic spread (M1) on ⁶⁸Ga-PSMA PET/CT; Contraindications for radical prostatectomy; Refusal to participate in the trial.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07656337