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Temporal Interference Stimulation of Hypothalamus in Patients With Narcolepsy Type 1

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Could this be for you?

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 12 and 60 years old?

Source: NCT07727239, who can take part

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

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Trial details

Who runs it
Xijing Hospital
Trial code
NCT07727239
Record updated
5 August 2026
Original description
Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is a chronic brain disorder caused by selective loss or dysfunction of orexin (hypocretin) neurons in the lateral hypothalamus, for which current pharmacological treatments offer limited efficacy. Temporal interference (TI) stimulation is a recently developed noninvasive neuromodulation technique that enables focal modulation of deep brain structures. In this randomized, double-blind study, we developed a theta-burst patterned TI protocol and evaluated its effects in patients with NT1.Read full original descriptionShow less

Efficacy and Safety of Temporal Interference Stimulation of Hypothalamus in Patients With Narcolepsy Type 1: A Randomised, Double-blind, Sham-Controlled, Single-Centre Trial

Narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) is a chronic brain disorder caused by selective loss or dysfunction of orexin (hypocretin) neurons in the lateral hypothalamus, for which current pharmacological treatments offer limited efficacy. Temporal interference (TI) stimulation is a recently developed noninvasive neuromodulation technique that enables focal modulation of deep brain structures. In this randomized, double-blind study, we developed a theta-burst patterned TI protocol and evaluated its effects in patients with NT1.

Inclusion: Aged 12 to 60 years; Diagnosis of narcolepsy type 1 according to the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Third Edition (ICSD-3), confirmed by polysomnography (PSG) and/or Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) performed within the past 10 years, with the test procedures meeting the minimum technical standards specified in the ICSD-3; Epworth Sleepiness Scale score >12 at baseline; Signed informed consent.

Exclusion: Presence of other conditions that cause excessive daytime sleepiness, including restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movement disorder, or moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, etc; History of epilepsy, severe neuropsychiatric disorders, or significant cardiac, hepatic, or renal dysfunction; Contraindications to MRI or electrical stimulation therapy, such as intracranial metallic foreign bodies, cardiac pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, or cochlear implants; Pregnancy or current breastfeeding.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07727239