GLP-1s in Hip and Knee Arthroplasty
Key facts
- Where
- Dartmouth, CanadaSee the site
- Phase
- Phase 4
Could this be for you?
Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.
- Are you between 18 and 90 years old?
Source: NCT07755085, who can take part
Where in Canada
- Nova Scotia HealthDartmouth, CanadaNo longer taking part
Questions to ask the study team
- How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
- Are travel costs paid?
- Can I keep my own doctor?
- What happens if I want to stop?
Trial details
- Who runs it
- Nova Scotia Health Authority
- Trial code
- NCT07755085
- Record updated
- 10 August 2026
- Original description
The number of people living with hip and knee arthritis continues to grow. A large amount of these people are also overweight and diagnosed with obesity. Obesity leads to more stress on hip and knee joints, causing them to wear out sooner. This process is called arthritis. When arthritis gets worse, the joints often need to be replaced due to pain and poor mobility. Very heavy patients often have other health problems that can impair the ability to manage arthritis. Excess weight and health problems can change the way heavy patients recover after surgery, leading to a greater risk of complications. A new type of medicine might be able to improve how obese patients manage their hip and knee pain, as well as improve outcomes after surgery. This type of medicine is called a GLP-1. Investigators will study 2 groups, with one receiving the medicine while the other does not. The goal is to understand how these medications work in the time leading up to surgery and in the early postoperative recovery phase. If these medications help, it may improve the care of high risk obese patients.Read full original descriptionShow less
Does the Preoperative Use of GLP-1 Agonists Change Outcomes in Patients Waiting for Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Pilot Randomized Control Trial
The number of people living with hip and knee arthritis continues to grow. A large amount of these people are also overweight and diagnosed with obesity. Obesity leads to more stress on hip and knee joints, causing them to wear out sooner. This process is called arthritis. When arthritis gets worse, the joints often need to be replaced due to pain and poor mobility. Very heavy patients often have other health problems that can impair the ability to manage arthritis. Excess weight and health problems can change the way heavy patients recover after surgery, leading to a greater risk of complications. A new type of medicine might be able to improve how obese patients manage their hip and knee pain, as well as improve outcomes after surgery. This type of medicine is called a GLP-1. Investigators will study 2 groups, with one receiving the medicine while the other does not. The goal is to understand how these medications work in the time leading up to surgery and in the early postoperative recovery phase. If these medications help, it may improve the care of high risk obese patients.
Inclusion: Patients with a diagnosis of hip or knee arthritis and are a deemed candidate for THA or TKA by an orthopaedic surgeon; Diagnosis of BMI 35+ with an obesity-related health condition (Coronary vascular disease, previous stroke, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea, asthma) or BMI 40+; Patients must be between 18-90 years of age; Able to provide informed consent.
Exclusion: Patients unwilling to undergo smoking cessation prior to surgery; Patients currently taking biologic medications that suppress the immune system; Patients currently taking GLP-1 medications; Patients with a contraindication to GLP-1 medication; Cognitive impairment that precludes study participation and compliance.