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Effects of Motivational Interviewing on Pain Self-Efficacy and Exercise Behavior in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis

Key facts

Who runs it
Kutahya Health Sciences University
Where
Afyonkarahisar, TürkiyeSee the site
Trial code
Status
Recruiting
People taking part
56 people, planned
Started
1 Feb 2026
Expected to end
31 Dec 2026
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets an existing treatment, for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • Motivational Interviewing
  • Neuromuscular Exercise Program
  • Home Exercise Program
Record updated
17 August 2026

Who can take part

Age
40 years and older
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 8 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • Diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis according to American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria
  • Kellgren-Lawrence radiographic grade ≥2
  • Knee pain lasting longer than 3 months

Who cannot take part

  • History of joint arthroplasty
  • Neuromuscular or neurological diseases such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, or multiple sclerosis
  • History of lower-extremity joint fracture
  • Body mass index >40 kg/m²
  • Hip osteoarthritis

Where in Türkiye

  • AFSÜ Health Application and Research Center, Department of Physical Therapy and RehabilitationAfyonkarahisar, TürkiyeContact: Aynur EYVAZ, MDTaking people

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

This randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the effects of motivational interviewing added to a neuromuscular exercise and home exercise program on pain self-efficacy, exercise behavior, pain intensity, physical performance, and functional status in individuals with knee osteoarthritis. Sixty individuals diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis will be randomly allocated to either an intervention group or a control group. The intervention group will receive motivational interviewing in addition to neuromuscular exercise and a home exercise program, whereas the control group will receive neuromuscular exercise and the same home exercise program. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and six weeks after the intervention.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • Motivational Interviewing + Neuromuscular Exercise + Home ExerciseTreatment being tested

    Participants in this group will receive motivational interviewing in addition to a supervised neuromuscular exercise program and a home exercise program.

    Treatment: Motivational Interviewing, Neuromuscular Exercise Program, and Home Exercise Program

  • Neuromuscular Exercise ProgramExisting treatment, for comparison

    Participants will perform neuromuscular exercise sessions five times per week for four weeks. Each 60-minute session will consist of approximately 10 minutes of warm-up, 40 minutes of exercise, and 10 minutes of cool-down. Exercises will include core stabilization and postural control, postural orientation, lower-extremity strengthening, functional exercises, and balance and proprioception exercises. Exercises will be progressed according to participant tolerance and functional performance.

    Treatment: Neuromuscular Exercise Program and Home Exercise Program

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

Print a page for my doctor

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Investigation of the Effects of Motivational Interviewing on Pain Self-Efficacy and Exercise Behavior in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis
Record updated
17 August 2026