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Blood and tumor markers that may predict response to treatment in triple-negative breast cancer

Looks for metabolic markers of treatment response in adults with triple-negative breast cancer.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Emergence of Predictive Metabolomic Biomarkers of Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Key facts

Where
Nice, FranceSee the site

Where in France

  • Centre Antoine LacassagneNice, FranceNo longer taking part

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Trial details

Who runs it
Centre Antoine Lacassagne
Trial code
NCT07847398
Record updated
29 September 2026
Original description
The goal of this study is to investigate whether specific metabolic profiles can predict response to neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy in patients with stage II and III triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).Read full original descriptionShow less

Emergence of Predictive Metabolomic Biomarkers of Response to Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

The goal of this study is to investigate whether specific metabolic profiles can predict response to neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy in patients with stage II and III triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

The main objectives are to determine:

* whether targeted metabolic pathways, specifically tryptophan and diacetylspermine metabolism, are associated with histological response to neoadjuvant treatment; * whether untargeted metabolomics combined with machine learning approaches can identify novel biomarkers predictive of treatment response.

Participants will:

* undergo image-guided tumor sampling during the standard-of-care placement of the tumor localization clip, prior to initiation of neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy, in accordance with routine clinical practice at the study center; * provide a blood sample before initiation of neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy; * provide a second blood sample during the course of standard treatment; continue to receive routine clinical care, including imaging assessments and surgical management, according to standard clinical practice.

The study does not modify the patient's standard therapeutic management.

Inclusion: Age 18 years or older; Female patient with stage II and III triple-negative breast cancer, requiring neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy according to the KEYNOTE-522 regimen or any neoadjuvant treatment including chemotherapy and immunotherapy validated in standard care or a clinical trial, regardless of the treatment regimen (ER < 10%, PR < 10%, HER2 0, and HER2 low); Patient requiring the placement of a localization clip as part of their standard clinical care management; Patient who has read the information sheet and signed the informed consent; Patient affiliated with a Social Security health insurance scheme.

Exclusion: Patient who has undergone primary surgery; Dual antiplatelet therapy: Acetylsalicylic acid + Clopidogrel without the possibility of suspending Clopidogrel for 5 days,; Metastatic breast cancer documented by staging workup (PET scan or thoraco-abdomino-pelvic CT scan + bone scan); Patient presenting with multiple primary malignant tumors; Patient with HIV infection, Hepatitis C, or active Hepatitis B; INR < 1.5; Platelets < 50,000/$\mu$L; Vitamin K antagonists (acenocoumarol, warfarin, or fluindione) with INR < 2 or > 3, without the possibility of suspension; Patient taking:; Ticagrelor without the possibility of suspension for 5 days,; Prasugrel without the possibility of suspension for 7 days,.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07847398