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Blood Tests to Tell Pancreatic Cancer Apart From Other Pancreatic Conditions

Tests blood proteins to tell pancreatic cancer from pancreatitis and mucinous lesions in adults.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Diagnostic Utility of Protein Biomarkers in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Key facts

Where
Iași, RomaniaSee the site

Where in Romania

  • Saint Spiridon Emergency County HospitalIași, RomaniaTaking people

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  4. What happens if I want to stop?
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Trial details

Who runs it
Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Trial code
NCT07875582
Record updated
19 October 2026
Original description
The goal of this prospective multicenter observational study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of blood-based protein biomarkers for detecting pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in adults aged 18 years and older. The study will investigate whether these biomarkers can help distinguish pancreatic cancer from chronic pancreatitis and mucinous pancreatic lesions, including intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs).Read full original descriptionShow less

Evaluation of the Diagnostic Utility of Protein Biomarkers in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Prospective Multicenter Observational Study to Differentiate Pancreatic Cancer From Chronic Pancreatitis and Mucinous Pancreatic Lesions

The goal of this prospective multicenter observational study is to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of blood-based protein biomarkers for detecting pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in adults aged 18 years and older. The study will investigate whether these biomarkers can help distinguish pancreatic cancer from chronic pancreatitis and mucinous pancreatic lesions, including intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) and mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs).

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Can blood-based protein biomarkers accurately identify patients with PDAC and distinguish them from patients with chronic pancreatitis or mucinous pancreatic lesions?

Does combining protein biomarkers with CA 19-9 improve diagnostic accuracy compared with using individual biomarkers alone?

Are protein biomarker levels associated with tumor stage, tumor size, or the presence of metastases in patients with PDAC?

Researchers will compare blood levels of protein biomarkers across four groups of patients: those with PDAC, chronic pancreatitis, IPMNs, and MCNs. The biomarkers will include GDF-15, ICAM-1, osteopontin, CXCL10, HGF, Nectin-4, periostin, and VEGF-A.

Participants will:

Provide informed consent before enrollment.

Provide an additional blood sample for protein biomarker measurement, collected alongside routine blood tests and before any oncological or interventional treatment.

Have relevant clinical information, medical history, laboratory results, and imaging findings collected for analysis.

Inclusion: Adults aged 18 years or older; Diagnosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), chronic pancreatitis, intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN), or mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN); Histopathological confirmation mandatory for PDAC and optional for benign pancreatic conditions; Diagnosis of benign pancreatic conditions confirmed by imaging criteria and/or a minimum clinical follow-up of 12 months; Written informed consent.

Exclusion: Oncological treatment initiated before blood sample collection, including chemotherapy or surgical resection; Other active malignancies; Severe systemic inflammatory diseases; Less than 3 months since resolution of the most recent episode of acute pancreatitis; Refusal to participate.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07875582