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Blood tests for tumor DNA in adults with large B-cell lymphoma

Studies tumor DNA in blood of adults newly diagnosed with aggressive lymphoma.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Prospective ctDNA Testing in Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Key facts

Where
Beijing, ChinaSee the 2 sites

Where in China

  • Beijing Tongren HospitalBeijing, ChinaTaking people
  • Peking University People's HospitalBeijing, ChinaTaking people

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Trial details

Who runs it
Peking University People's Hospital
Trial code
NCT07878351
Record updated
16 October 2026
Original description
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL) are aggressive lymphomas commonly treated with first-line immunochemotherapy. Some patients experience disease progression or relapse despite treatment. PET/CT is used to assess treatment response, but it may not identify small amounts of residual lymphoma.Read full original descriptionShow less

Circulating Tumor DNA Testing in Patients With Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Prospective Study

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL) are aggressive lymphomas commonly treated with first-line immunochemotherapy. Some patients experience disease progression or relapse despite treatment. PET/CT is used to assess treatment response, but it may not identify small amounts of residual lymphoma.

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) consists of tumor-derived DNA fragments detectable in blood. This prospective observational study will use PhasED-seq to assess plasma ctDNA before, during, and after first-line therapy in approximately 100 patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL or HGBL.

The primary objective is to evaluate the association between ctDNA status approximately 8 weeks after completion of first-line therapy and subsequent progression-free survival. Additional analyses will examine overall survival, earlier ctDNA findings, and baseline tumor molecular subtypes. PET/CT findings will provide complementary information for exploratory analyses. The findings may inform future studies of response-adapted treatment.

Inclusion: Age ≥18 years, either sex; Histopathologically confirmed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) or high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL); Planned to receive standard immunochemotherapy including at least CD20 monoclonal antibody and anthracycline, such as Pola-RCHP, R-CHOP, or R-DA-EPOCH; No maintenance therapy planned after completion of first-line treatment; Written informed consent obtained.

Exclusion: Prior chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy for large B-cell lymphoma; Concomitant other malignancies; DLBCL/HGBL transformed from indolent B-cell lymphoproliferative disorders; HIV-positive large B-cell lymphoma; Investigator-assessed ineligibility for this study.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07878351