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Taking people in United StatesNo phase

Brain implant for computer control after spinal cord injury, ALS or stroke

Tests the N1 brain implant in adults with severe arm weakness.

Key facts

Who runs it
Neuralink Corp
Where
Miami, United StatesSee the site
Trial code
Registry title
An Early Feasibility Study of a Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface for Neural Control of External Devices in Spinal Cord Injury, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and Chronic Ischemic Stroke
Status
Recruiting
People taking part
10 people, planned
Started
Nov 2026
Expected to end
Nov 2031
Type of study
Interventional
Treatments tested
  • N1 Implant
  • R1 Robot
Record updated
12 November 2026

Who can take part

Age
18 years and older
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 13 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • Adults with a diagnosis of ALS, spinal cord injury or chronic ischemic stroke who have severe weakness in the arms and hands that limits independent use of a computer or phone
  • Stable medical, physical and psychological condition
  • Ability to communicate verbally or with a communication aid
  • A caregiver available when daily support is needed

Who cannot take part

  • Prior brain implant or active implanted medical device
  • Blood thinners that cannot be paused for surgery
  • History of poorly controlled seizures or epilepsy
  • Requires magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for any ongoing medical conditions
  • Psychiatric disorder or cognitive impairment
  • Recent heart attack or cardiac arrest
  • Brain MRI or CT demonstrating hemorrhage, tumor, or distorted or adverse anatomy
  • Any condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise your ability to safely participate in the study or undergo the implantation procedure
  • Morbid obesity (Body Mass Index > 40)

Where in United States

  • University of MiamiMiami, United StatesContact: Letitia FisherTaking people

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and preliminary effectiveness of the N1 System, a fully implanted brain-computer interface placed in the motor cortex with the R1 Robot. The study builds on knowledge gained in a previous clinical investigation of this system. It enrolls adults with severe upper-limb impairment from spinal cord injury, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), or chronic ischemic stroke. Participants use neural signals recorded by the N1 Implant to control a computer cursor or virtual keyboard. The study will describe serious adverse device effects and will assess digital daily activities, computer-control performance, independent use of the system, and participant-, clinician-, and caregiver-reported outcomes. Up to 10 participants will be enrolled at up to five sites in the United States and followed for about 2 years after implantation, or about 3 years if they choose extended follow-up. There is no comparison group; each participant's results are compared with their own baseline.

The group in the trial

  • Neuralink N1 Implant and R1 RobotTreatment being tested

    Implantation of the N1 Implant by the R1 Robot.

    Treatment: N1 Implant and R1 Robot

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

Print a page for my doctor

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
An Early Feasibility Study of a Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface for Neural Control of External Devices in Spinal Cord Injury, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, and Chronic Ischemic Stroke
Plain-language title
Brain implant for computer control after spinal cord injury, ALS or strokeGenerated from the registry record. The registry title is the official one.
Record updated
12 November 2026