A Prospective Study of Plasma Genotyping as a Noninvasive Biomarker for Genotype-directed Cancer Care

Életkor

• Participants who are 18 years of age or younger

Egyéb

• Participants who are unable to provide informed consent
• Participants who are unable to comply with the study procedures

• To participate in this study a participant must meet the eligibility of one of the following cohorts:
• Cohort 1: Cancers beginning initial treatment
• One of the following diagnoses:
  • Cohort 1A (CLOSED):
  • ---Advanced non-squamous NSCLC (including adenosquamous)
  • Cohort 1B:
  • Stage II-III non-squamous NSCLC (including adenosquamous)
  • Stage IIIB-IV melanoma
• Patient must be planned to begin initial therapy, or completely resected before or after receiving adjuvant therapy
• For patients with NSCLC, EGFR and KRAS genotype may be known or unknown
• For patients with melanoma, BRAF and NRAS genotype may be known or unknown
• For patients without tumor genotyping, there must be a plan for genotyping including either:
  • Archived tumor tissue available and planned for genotyping
  • A biopsy at some future time is anticipated and will be available for genotyping
  • Cohort 2: Cancers with acquired resistance to targeted therapy
• One of the following diagnoses:
  • Cohort 2A (CLOSED):
  • ---Advanced NSCLC harboring a known EGFR mutation
  • Cohort 2B:
  • Advanced NSCLC harboring a targetable genotype other than EGFR
  • Advanced melanoma harboring a known tumor genotype
• Clinical determination of progression targeted therapy, as evidence by plans to start a new systemic treatment regimen, or obtain a biopsy to plan a new treatment regimen
  • New systemic treatment regimen planned OR
  • Re-biopsy for resistance genotyping planned
• Note, date of targeted therapy start and clinical progression must be provided
  • Cohort 3: Cancers with a known genotype starting palliative systemic therapy
  • Cohort 3A (CLOSED):
• Advanced NSCLC harboring one of the following mutations:
  • EGFR exon 19 deletion
  • EGFR L858R
  • EGFR T790M
  • KRAS G12X
  • BRAF V600E
• Patients must be initiating palliative systemic therapy, either on or off a clinical trial
  • Cohort 4: Paired plasma NGS and ddPCR
• Cohort 4A (CLOSED):
  • Advanced NSCLC, newly diagnosed or with progression following treatment.
  • Biopsy tissue must be available or a biopsy planned and one of the following:
  • Genotyping must have been performed previously
  • Genotyping must be in progress
  • A plan must exist to order genotyping on existing tissue or a planned re-biopsy
  • Patient must not be eligible to enroll in cohort 1A or 2A due to:
  • Not eligible for cohort 1A or 2A
  • Eligible for cohort 1A or 2A but cohort has closed
• Cohort 4B: Undergenotyped NSCLC
  • Advanced NSCLC, newly diagnosed or with progression following treatment.
  • No known targetable genotype on prior tumor genotyping
  • Biopsy planned for tumor genotyping
• Cohort 4C: EGFR-mutant NSCLC with acquired resistance
  • Advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC with progression on EGFR TKI
  • Biopsy planned for resistance genotyping (e.g. T790M, etc)
  • Cohort 5: Genotyped KRAS patients starting palliative systemic therapy
• Advanced NSCLC harboring a KRAS exon 2 mutation
• Patients must be initiating new systemic therapy, either on or off a clinical trial