Cardiovascular Effects of Angiotensin-(1-7) in Obesity Hypertension

Korábbi kezelés

• Taking more than two antihypertensive medications
• Women taking hormone replacement therapy within 6 months
• Alcohol or drug abuse
• Treatment with drugs increasing sympathetic activity [e.g., serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) or norepinephrine transporter (NET) inhibitors, stimulants]
• Treatment with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors
• Treatment with anticoagulants (e.g. warfarin)
• Treatment with chronic systemic glucocorticoid therapy (>7 consecutive days in 1 month)
• Treatment with any investigational drug in the 1-month preceding the study

Más betegség

• Secondary causes of hypertension (e.g., pheochromocytoma, primary aldosteronism, aortic coarctation, adrenal disease)
• Decisional impairment
• History of serious cardiovascular disease (e.g. myocardial infarction within 6 months, symptomatic coronary artery disease, presence of angina pectoris, significant arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, second or third degree heart block, mitral valve stenosis, aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) or cerebrovascular disease (e.g. cerebral hemorrhage, stroke, transient Ischemic attack)
• History or presence of immunological or hematological disorders

Laborértékek

• Evidence of type I or type II diabetes (fasting glucose > 126 mg/dL or use of anti-diabetic medications)
• Impaired hepatic function [aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) levels >2 times upper limit of normal range]
• Impaired renal function (serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dl)

Életkor

• Age ≤ 17 or ≥ 66 years

Egyéb

• Pregnant or nursing women
• Prisoners
• Current smokers
• Highly trained athletes
• Subjects with >5% weight change in the past 3 months
• BMI > 45 kg/m2
• Anemia
• Inability to give, or withdraw, informed consent

• Men and women of all races
• Age 18 to 65 years
• Body mass index (BMI) between 30-45 kg/m2
• Pre-hypertension (defined as two or more seated blood pressure readings >120/80 mmHg) or hypertension (defined as two or more seated blood pressure readings >130/80 mmHg or use of antihypertensive medications)
• Capable of giving informed consent
• Fluent in written and spoken English
• Satisfactory history and physical exam