Overweight, Obesity and Weight Variation Among Incarcerated Women in French Guiana: a Study of Factors Associated With Weight Gain

Rövid összefoglaló (regiszter, angolul)

Overweight and obesity are a public health issue, given the morbi-mortality they entail: increase in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders, certain cancers. According to the 2019 European Health Survey, French Guiana has a high rate of overweight and obesity, affecting 51% of its population (compared with 47% in mainland France), with a higher prevalence among women (23%), this phenomenon being partly attributed to unfavorable eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle. Another study in French Guiana showed that 54.7% of those surveyed were overweight or obese, with a higher risk of obesity among single women, often from non-French Caribbean and South American immigrant backgrounds, unemployed or poorly educated. Some of these risk factors are found in the general prison population: immigrant population, unemployed, low socio-educational level. A meta-analysis published in 2017 analyzed weight variations in individuals during their period of incarceration. All but one study reported an increase in BMI and weight gain, in a significant proportion of participants. Weight gain was associated with gender, and was higher in women. A systematic review of 2020 on cardiovascular risks associated with incarceration revealed, through meta-regression, a mean weight increase of 5.3 kg (CI95%: 0.5 to 10.1) and a variation in Body Mass Index (BMI) of 1.8 kg/m2 (CI95%: -0.9 to 4.6) after two years of incarceration, attributed to a sedentary lifestyle, inappropriate diet, forced smoking cessation, use of psychotropic medication and high levels of stress. The higher prevalence of obesity among women is a trend observed both in French Guiana and in the prison environment, where weight gain is associated with the female gender. There are currently no studies examining the weight of female prisoners in French Guiana, its evolution and the identification of risk factors linked to weight gain in the CPG.

Mit vállalsz

• Vizsgálat típusa: Megfigyeléses
• Bevont résztvevők: 85
• 2023. dec. 14. és az elsődleges befejezés (2024. febr. 26.) között
• 1 helyszín, 1 országban
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