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CompletedNo phase

Kids FACE FEARS Comparative Effectiveness Research

Key facts

Who runs it
Boston Medical Center
Where
Baltimore, Boston, Miami, and Seattle, United StatesSee the 8 sites
Trial code
Status
Completed
People taking part
305 people enrolled
Started
8 Oct 2019
Ended
6 Jun 2024
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets an existing treatment, for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • Therapist-Led CBT (telehealth, office-based, or hybrid)
  • Guided Online CBT
Record updated
27 March 2025

Who can take part

Age
7 years to 18 years
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Cannot take part

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 12 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • Children age 7-18 years at the time of screening
  • Child has elevated anxiety as indicated by a T-score above 55 (greater than 0.5 SD (Standard Deviation) above the mean) on the PROMIS Item Bank v2.0 - Anxiety - Short Form 8a (child self-report or parent proxy report) in English or Spanish at the time of screening
  • Child and caregiver(s) are fluent in English or Spanish
  • Child's parent or legal guardian is age 16 or older
  • If child taking SSRI/Pharmacotherapy for anxiety, must be on stable dose for greater than or equal to 8 weeks from the time of screening (self-reported, must be reported by parent if under the age of 18)
  • Receiving care at sites participating in the study

Who cannot take part

  • History of diagnosed autism spectrum disorder with severe challenges and needs for support (e.g., complete absence of verbal communication unrelated to anxiety), or intellectual disability with severe challenges or needs for support
  • Currently engaged in CBT or planning to continue a non-study psychotherapy for anxiety during the time of the study (self-reported, must be reported by parent if under the age of 18)
  • Severity requiring higher level of care, as indicated by any of the following: (a) suicidal thoughts or behaviors (STP) with an active plan; (b) STB(s) requiring higher level of care in the past 6 months; (c) anxiety-related absence > 50% of school days over the past month (if summer, the last month of school enrolled); (d) substance use that required emergency services or inpatient/partial hospitalization within past 3 months; or (e) clinician-determination that child requires higher level of care
  • Treatment participants not fluent in English or Spanish
  • Child is ward of the state

Other criteria

  • To maximize generalizability, inclusion criteria were wider and exclusion criteria were minimal compared to majority of previous RCTs of youth anxiety treatment

Where in United States

  • Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical CenterBaltimore, United States
  • Boston Medical CenterBoston, United States
  • Massachusetts General HospitalBoston, United States
  • South Boston Community Health CenterBoston, United States
  • Florida International UniversityMiami, United States
  • Nicklaus Children's HospitalMiami, United States
  • Harborview Medical CenterSeattle, United States
  • Seattle Children's HospitalSeattle, United States

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

The Kids FACE FEARS (Kids Formats of Anxiety Care Effectiveness study For Extending the Acceptability and Reach of Services) is a large-scale, streamlined, pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) evaluating Therapist-Led CBT (telehealth, office-based, or hybrid) vs. Guided Online Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for the treatment of elevated child and adolescent anxiety. Families will be recruited from pediatric health centers serving primarily racial/ethnic minority youth in urban, suburban, and semi-rural regions. Services will be offered in English and Spanish. Patient-centered outcomes will be evaluated across a one-year follow-up period. To compare the effectiveness of the two treatment comparators, investigators will analyze the reports of caregivers, youth, and therapists, as well as independent evaluators who are not informed of each child's treatment assignment. Primary outcomes will focus on family-rated anxiety severity and impairment, treatment responder and remission status rated by independent evaluators, family-perceived effectiveness, and treatment satisfaction. Secondary analyses will examine additional outcomes, predictors of varied outcomes across different subgroups of youth, and facilitators and barriers to treatment implementation. Caregivers, patients, providers, and other key stakeholders will be actively engaged throughout all aspects of the research.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • Guided Online CBT (with minimal therapist involvement)Existing treatment, for comparison

    The online, multimedia suite of Cool Kids CBT web-based programs for youth anxiety is a supported, self-paced, self-administered online digital CBT anxiety management intervention, with adjunctive therapist phone support. Treatment content runs directly parallel to that included in the therapist-led Cool Kids suite of interventions. Depending on the age of the child, one of two developmentally tailored programs was assigned from the online suite of online Cool Kids interventions (i.e., Cool Kids Online for 7-12 year olds; Chilled Out for 13+ year olds)

    Treatment: Guided Online CBT

  • Therapist-Led CBT (telehealth, office-based, or hybrid delivered)Existing treatment, for comparison

    The Cool Kids suite of therapist-led CBT-based programs for youth anxiety is a well-supported anxiety management intervention, delivered by a therapist across weekly sessions. The therapist-led cognitive-behavioral therapy treatment content runs directly parallel to that included in the Cool Kids online suite of interventions. Depending on the age of the child, one of two developmentally tailored programs was implemented from the suite of therapist-led Cool Kids interventions (i.e., Cool Kids for 7-12 year olds; Chilled for 13-18 year olds). For the present study, Therapist-led CBT could be implemented via telehealth or in-person (i.e., office-based), or as a hybrid format of both telehealth and office-based care. For each therapist-led CBT case, the specific format of care (i.e., telehealth, office-based, or hybrid) was determined via patient/family preferences, collaborative decision-making, hospital policies, and/or COVID-related mandates.

    Treatment: Therapist-Led CBT (telehealth, office-based, or hybrid)

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Kids Formats of Anxiety Care Effectiveness Study For Extending the Acceptability and Reach of Services (Kids FACE FEARS)
Record updated
27 March 2025