Treating Stimulant Addiction With Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Key facts
- Who runs it
- VA Office of Research and Development
- Where
- Palo Alto, United StatesSee the site
- Trial code
- Status
- Terminated
- People taking part
- 30 people enrolled
- Started
- 5 Feb 2021
- Ended
- 1 Jun 2024
- Type of study
- Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets a sham (pretend) treatment, for comparison.
- Treatments tested
- Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
- Record updated
- 29 August 2025
- Why it stopped
- COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected recruitment.
Who can take part
- Age
- 18 years to 65 years
- Sex
- Women and men
- Healthy volunteers
- Cannot take part
The registry criteria, word for word
Show all 19 criteriaShow less
Who can take part
- Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (SCID) confirmed diagnosis of SUD, severe
- Last use of stimulants >1 and <6 weeks
- Stable medication regimen (no change in dose or agents between 2 weeks prior to the start of and throughout the treatment phase of the study)
- Stable social environment and housing to enable regular attendance at clinic visits
- Ability to undergo cognitive testing, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans, and rTMS (no contraindications)
- Intelligence Quotient (IQ) > 80
- Stable medical health
- Veteran at Palo Alto VA's Addiction Treatment Services
Who cannot take part
- History of prior adverse reaction to TMS
- Implants or medical devices incompatible with TMS
- On medications thought to significantly lower seizure threshold, e.g.:; clozapine; chlorpromazine; clomipramine; bupropion > 400 mg/day
- History of seizures or conditions known to substantially increase risk for seizures
- Acute or unstable chronic medical illness that would affect participation or compliance with study procedures, e.g. unstable angina
- Unstable psychiatric symptoms that precludes consistent participation in the study, e.g.:; active current suicidal intent or plan; severe psychosis
- Other substance use disorder not in sustained remission
- Chronic or recurring Axis I psychiatric condition preceding SUD other than PTSD
- Pregnant or lactating female
- Use of direct dopaminergic antagonists or agonists
- Inability to undergo fMRI scan, e.g. claustrophobia, presence of ferromagnetic objects in subject's body
Where in United States
- VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CAPalo Alto, United States
About the trial
What the trial wants to find out
The purpose of this study is to establish a new treatment (repetitive transcranial stimulation (rTMS)) for Veterans with stimulant use disorder (SUD). Despite the large public health burden imposed by SUD, there is currently no FDA-approved or widely recognized effective somatic treatment. rTMS may be a promising treatment option for SUD. In this study, we will demonstrate the feasibility of applying rTMS to Veterans with SUD, examine the efficacy of rTMS in the treatment of SUD, and explore biomarkers that may guide patient selection for rTMS treatment and predict treatment response.
The 2 groups in the trial
- Active rTMSTreatment being tested
Receive active rTMS
Treatment: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
- Sham rTMSSham treatment, for comparison
Receive sham rTMS
Treatment: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
Data and sources
- Registry record
- Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
- Record updated
- 29 August 2025