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Testing Protein Timing and Time-Restricted Eating for Obesity

Tests protein supplements and time-restricted eating in adults with overweight or obesity.

Key facts

Who runs it
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
Where
Fayetteville, United StatesSee the site
Trial code
Registry title
Time Restricted Feeding, Muscle, and Metabolism
Status
Recruiting
People taking part
90 people, planned
Started
13 Jun 2021
Planned end
30 Dec 2025
Type of study
Interventional, 3 groupsOne group gets a placebo (a dummy treatment), for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • Whey protein supplement
  • Ketogenic aid
  • Control group - time restricted feeding only
Record updated
26 August 2025

Who can take part

AI summary

From the trial's eligibility criteria. Machine-read from the registry text on this page, so it can be wrong. The registry text below and the trial team decide who can take part.

The trial is looking for overweight or obese adults aged 25-50 who live in Northwest Arkansas. It studies time restricted feeding and protein timing.

Age
25-50 years
Sex
Women and men can join.
Disease stage
Overweight, with a BMI above 25.
Earlier treatment
People who tried to lose weight in the last 3 months cannot join. People taking protein or other nutritional supplements that may affect the results cannot join.

Main reasons for not taking part

  • Food allergies or dietary restrictions (for example vegetarian or vegan)
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Health conditions related to obesity (for example heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure)
  • Medicines for heart disease or type 2 diabetes
  • Smoking or vaping, more than 4 alcoholic drinks per week, or fear of needles

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 15 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • Resides in Northwest Arkansas
  • Age 25-50 years
  • BMI > 25
  • All ethnicities
  • Female and male

Who cannot take part

  • Currently taking protein supplements or other nutritional supplements which may interfere with study outcomes
  • Food allergies
  • Pre-existing health conditions related to obesity (e.g. cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension)
  • Prescription medications related to heart disease or type 2 diabetes
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Dietary restrictions (e.g. vegetarian, vegan, etc.)
  • Trying to lose weight in last 3 months
  • Fear of needles
  • Smoker or vaping
  • Consumes >4 alcoholic beverages per week

Check if you might fit

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 25 and 50 years old?

Where in United States

  • University of ArkansasFayetteville, United StatesContact: Jamie I Baum, PhDTaking people

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

Effective nutrition strategies for combatting and/or preventing obesity still need to be identified. This has been the case despite the numerous and different approaches that have been taken. Potential targets for combatting/preventing obesity have been identified, but long-term solutions have not emerged. This study uses time restricted feeding to study the role of dietary protein in obesity prevention and/or treatment. The objectives are to determine the role of skeletal muscle mass as a driver of energy-sensing mechanisms and peripheral signals that regulate appetite and energy intake in overweight and obese adults and to determine the effects of protein timing on muscle mass to regulate appetite and energy intake in overweight and obese adults.

The 3 groups in the trial

  • TRF-CPlacebo, for comparison

    Follows time restricted feeding protocol.

    Treatment: Control group - time restricted feeding only

  • TRF-PTreatment being tested

    Follows time restricted feeding protocol, consumes protein supplement

    Treatment: Whey protein supplement

  • TRF-STreatment being tested

    Follows time restricted feeding protocol, consumes ketogenic supplement

    Treatment: Ketogenic aid

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

Print a page for my doctor

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Time Restricted Feeding Intervention for Muscle and Metabolic Health (TRIMM)
Plain-language title
Testing Protein Timing and Time-Restricted Eating for ObesityGenerated from the registry record. The registry title is the official one.
AI summary
From the trial's eligibility criteria. Read by machine on 12 November 2026.
Fit questions
Built from NCT04949451, who can take part
Record updated
26 August 2025