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Exercise and Blood Sugar During Menstrual Cycle Phases With Type 1 Diabetes

Studies exercise and blood sugar in women with type 1 diabetes.

Key facts

Who runs it
University of Alberta
Where
Edmonton, CanadaSee the site
Trial code
Registry title
Exercise and the Menstrual Cycle in Type 1 Diabetes
Status
Recruiting
People taking part
15 people, planned
Started
15 Mar 2022
Expected to end
30 Aug 2027
Type of study
Interventional
Treatments tested
  • Luteal Phase Aerobic Exercise
  • Follicular Phase Aerobic Exercise
Record updated
20 July 2026

Who can take part

AI summary

From the trial's eligibility criteria. Machine-read from the registry text on this page, so it can be wrong. The registry text below and the trial team decide who can take part.

The trial is looking for adult women with type 1 diabetes who use monophasic birth control pills. It studies blood sugar changes during exercise at two points of the menstrual cycle.

Age
18 to 50 years
Sex
Women only
Disease stage
Type 1 diabetes diagnosed for at least 1 year; regular periods.
Earlier treatment
Must use monophasic oral contraceptives. Must not have changed insulin management within two months of the study, and must not use an automated insulin delivery system.

Main reasons for not taking part

  • HbA1c above 9.9% (85 mmol/mol)
  • Frequent and unpredictable low blood sugar
  • Blood pressure above 140/95 or a history of cardiovascular disease
  • Severe nerve damage in the limbs or active proliferative retinopathy
  • Other medicines (besides insulin) that affect blood sugar, or a muscle or joint problem that rules out exercise

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 14 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • type 1 diabetes diagnosed for at least 1 year
  • regular menses
  • using monophasic oral contraceptives
  • residing in Edmonton, Alberta and able to visit the lab at the University of Alberta

Who cannot take part

  • history of cardiovascular disease
  • any musculoskeletal condition that would contraindicate exercise (e.g. sprain, strain, joint injury, etc.)
  • HbA1c > 9.9%
  • use of medications (other than insulin) that would affect blood glucose levels
  • frequent and unpredictable hypoglycemia
  • change in insulin management strategy within two months of the study
  • use of an automated insulin delivery system
  • blood pressure > 140/95
  • severe peripheral neuropathy
  • active proliferative retinopathy

Check if you might fit

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 18 and 50 years old?

Where in Canada

  • Alberta Diabetes InstituteEdmonton, CanadaContact: Jane E Yardley, PhDTaking people

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

Female participants with type 1 diabetes using oral contraceptives will be asked to wear a continuous glucose monitor for at least three days on two separate occasions (once during the last week of active pills and once during the no pill/placebo pill phase of the menstrual cycle). An exercise session (45 minutes of aerobic exercise at 60% VO2peak on a cycle ergometer) will take place at 5 pm on the second day of glucose monitoring.

The group in the trial

  • All participantsTreatment being tested

    All participants will be in a single study arm.

    Treatment: Luteal Phase Aerobic Exercise and Follicular Phase Aerobic Exercise

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

Print a page for my doctor

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Effects of the Menstrual Cycle on Blood Glucose Changes During Exercise in Women With Type 1 Diabetes Using Oral Contraceptives
Plain-language title
Exercise and Blood Sugar During Menstrual Cycle Phases With Type 1 DiabetesGenerated from the registry record. The registry title is the official one.
AI summary
From the trial's eligibility criteria. Read by machine on 12 November 2026.
Fit questions
Built from NCT05188014, who can take part
Record updated
20 July 2026