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Testing a modified sleeve gastrectomy to reduce reflux after weight-loss surgery

Compares a modified stomach-reduction surgery with the standard one in adults with obesity.

Key facts

Who runs it
University of California, Irvine
Where
Orange and San Diego, United StatesSee the 2 sites
Trial code
Registry title
Mechanistic and Clinical Outcomes of a Surgical Innovation Aimed at Minimizing GERD Associated With VSG (INNOVATE-VSG)
Status
Recruiting
People taking part
44 people, planned
Started
21 Mar 2025
Expected to end
1 Jul 2028
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets an existing treatment, for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • Modified Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (mVSG)
  • Conventional Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (cVSG)
Record updated
14 July 2026

Who can take part

AI summary

From the trial's eligibility criteria. Machine-read from the registry text on this page, so it can be wrong. The registry text below and the trial team decide who can take part.

The trial is looking for adults with obesity and acid reflux (GERD) who are planning a sleeve gastrectomy. It tests a modified type of this weight-loss surgery.

Age
18 to 65 years
Sex
Men and women
Disease stage
Body mass index (BMI) 35-55 kg/m2, before and after 6 months of non-surgical weight management. Proven GERD.
Earlier treatment
Must have done 6 months of non-surgical weight management. No previous weight-loss (bariatric) or anti-reflux surgery.
Biomarker or test result
Acid exposure time (AET) of 4.9% or above on the Bravo pH test.

Main reasons for not taking part

  • Hiatal hernia larger than 2cm (0.8 in)
  • Barrett's esophagus
  • Previous bariatric or anti-reflux surgery
  • Pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning pregnancy in the next 24 months
  • Alcohol or substance use disorder within the past year

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 27 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • Male and female subjects aged 18-65 years
  • Body mass index (BMI) 35-55 kg/m2
  • Must meet the BMI criteria before and after 6 months of nonsurgical weight management
  • Presence of GERD defined for this trial as acid exposure time (AET) of 4.9% or above as assessed with the Bravo pH test
  • Have health insurance which pays for the costs of bariatric surgery and standard medical care before and after surgery
  • Women of childbearing potential must be using appropriate contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study, and must have a negative pregnancy test at study entry and prior to surgery
  • Must be able to provide written informed consent

Who cannot take part

  • Hiatal hernia >2cm (defined as maximum axial height from end of the esophagus to diaphragm by any study including upper endoscopy esophagram and or at the time of surgery)
  • Previous bariatric or anti-reflux procedure
  • Diminished intellectual capacity to consent or follow pre- and post-surgery instructions
  • Evidence of clinically significant major esophageal motility disorder as determined by the site primary investigator
  • Severe heart (e.g., severe heart failure, unstable coronary artery disease), or end-stage lung disease as determined by the site primary investigator
  • Portal hypertension or cirrhosis
  • Active cancer treatment
  • Significant and uncontrolled inflammatory bowel disease
  • Severe and/or uncontrolled psychiatric disorder (including psychosis, bipolar disorder) as determined during standard pre-surgery psychiatric screening at the site
  • Suicidal ideation or unstable/untreated major depressive disorder within the past year
  • Alcohol or substance use disorder within the past year
  • History of, or any current health condition that, in the opinion of the PI, would make the subject ineligible for sleeve gastrectomy, or put the subject at risk by participation in the study
  • Severe gastroparesis
  • Barrett's esophagus
  • Subjects requiring mesh treatment at time of procedure
  • Subjects with pacemakers, implantable defibrillators, neurostimulators
  • Chronic pancreatitis
  • Inability to tolerate general anesthesia
  • Uncontrollable coagulopathy
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding or planning pregnancy in the coming 24 months

Check if you might fit

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 18 and 65 years old?

Where in United States

  • University of California IrvineOrange, United StatesContact: Ninh T. Nguyen, MDTaking people
  • University of California San DiegoSan Diego, United StatesContact: Ravinder K. Mittal, MDTaking people

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

This is a two-site randomized clinical trial aiming to test whether a modified investigational bariatric surgical procedure can improve gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) after sleeve gastrectomy.

The 2 groups in the trial

  • Modified Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (mVSG)Treatment being tested

    modified investigational vertical sleeve gastrectomy (mVSG)

  • Conventional Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (cVSG)Existing treatment, for comparison

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

Print a page for my doctor

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Mechanistic and Clinical Outcomes of a Surgical Innovation Aimed at Minimizing GERD Associated With Vertical Sleeve Gastrectomy (INNOVATE-VSG)
Plain-language title
Testing a modified sleeve gastrectomy to reduce reflux after weight-loss surgeryGenerated from the registry record. The registry title is the official one.
AI summary
From the trial's eligibility criteria. Read by machine on 12 November 2026.
Fit questions
Built from NCT06783751, who can take part
Record updated
14 July 2026