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Sleep and thinking treatments for older adults with HIV and insomnia

Compares phone-delivered insomnia therapy with mindfulness training in adults aged 50 and older with HIV.

Key facts

Who runs it
University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa
Where
Birmingham and Tuscaloosa, United StatesSee the 2 sites
Trial code
Registry title
The Impact of Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia Versus Brief Mindfulness Treatment on Cognition and Sleep Health in Adults (Age 50+) With HIV
Status
Not yet recruiting
People taking part
214 people, planned
Started
May 2026
Expected to end
Sept 2030
Type of study
Interventional, 2 groupsOne group gets an existing treatment, for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • BBTI
  • BMT
Record updated
8 May 2026

Who can take part

AI summary

From the trial's eligibility criteria. Machine-read from the registry text on this page, so it can be wrong. The registry text below and the trial team decide who can take part.

The trial is looking for adults aged 50 or older who live with HIV and have insomnia. It compares two 4-week telephone programs for sleep and thinking.

Age
50 years or older (up to 99 years)
Sex
All sexes can join
Disease stage
Insomnia (sleep trouble at least 3 times per week for at least 3 months in a row) in a person with a confirmed HIV diagnosis
Earlier treatment
Must have been prescribed antiretroviral therapy (ART) for at least 12 months

Main reasons for not taking part

  • Cannot speak English
  • Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or dementia, or severe memory and thinking problems at screening
  • History of stroke
  • Sleep apnea, CPAP use, or high risk of moderate to severe sleep apnea
  • Taking efavirenz as part of the current ART regimen

This trial only enrols participants living with HIV. The registry sentence this rests on: have a confirmed HIV diagnosis and a prescribed ART regimen for at least 12 months.

The registry criteria, word for word

Show all 16 criteriaShow less

Who can take part

  • must be age 50 or older
  • have a DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for insomnia including sleep difficulty that occurs at least 3 times per week and has been a problem for at least 3 consecutive months (indicated on the Structured Clinical Interview for Sleep Disorders, SCISD) during telephone screening
  • have a confirmed HIV diagnosis and a prescribed ART regimen for at least 12 months

Who cannot take part

  • currently undergoing radiation/chemotherapy
  • not be receiving efavirenz as part of their current ART regimen
  • have a reported or documented (in medical records) diagnosis of AD or dementia
  • have severe neurocognitive impairment (>7 errors on the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire, SPMSQ) during telephone screening
  • have a history of a stroke
  • reports a history of brain trauma with loss of consciousness greater than 30 minutes
  • have restless leg syndrome and/or have narcolepsy
  • have a documented history of bipolar disorder or psychotic disorder
  • have been identified as high risk for moderate to severe sleep apnea (Snoring, Tiredness, Observed sleep apnea, Pressure, BMI, Age, Neck circumference, and Gender, STOP BANG ≥ 5) during telephone screening
  • unable to speak English
  • have a learning disability
  • have a documented diagnosis of sleep apnea (in medical records)
  • reports use of a continuous positive airway pressure machine

Check if you might fit

Answer for yourself. This is not a decision: only the study team can say whether you can take part.

  • Are you between 50 and 99 years old?

Where in United States

  • The University of Alabama at BirminghamBirmingham, United StatesContact: Dr. Stephen Justin Thomas, PhD, DBSM, FSBSMNot yet recruiting
  • The University of AlabamaTuscaloosa, United StatesContact: Dr. Shameka L. Cody, PhD, AGNP-C, PMHNP-BC, FAANNot yet recruiting

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

The goal of this clinical trial is to examine the effects of a telephone-delivered Brief Behavioral Treatment Insomnia (BBTI) versus a Brief Mindfulness Treatment (BMT) on cognitive and sleep outcomes in older adults with HIV. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Read full original descriptionShow less

What are the effects of BBTI vs BMT on self-reported and observed sleep outcomes in older adults with HIV and insomnia up to 1-year post-intervention? What are the effects of BBTI vs BMT on self-reported and observed cognitive comes in older adults with HIV and insomnia up to 1-year post-intervention? What is the association between Alzheimer's Disease biomarkers and sleep and cognitive outcomes in older adults with HIV receiving BBTI vs BMT?

Participants will:

* Complete 4 weeks of telephone-delivered BBTI or BMT * Attend baseline, post-intervention, and 1-year post in-person visits for sleep and cognitive assessments * Have blood collected at all three time points

The 2 groups in the trial

  • Brief Behavioral Treatment for Insomnia (BBTI)Treatment being tested

    Treatment: BBTI

  • Brief Mindfulness Treatment (BMT)Existing treatment, for comparison

    Treatment: BMT

Questions to ask the study team

  1. How often do I need to come in, and for how long each time?
  2. Are travel costs paid?
  3. Can I keep my own doctor?
  4. What happens if I want to stop?

Contact the study team: see the registry record → Contacts and Locations

Print a page for my doctor

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
The Impact of BBTI on Cognition and Sleep Health in Older Adults With HIV
Plain-language title
Sleep and thinking treatments for older adults with HIV and insomniaGenerated from the registry record. The registry title is the official one.
AI summary
From the trial's eligibility criteria. Read by machine on 12 November 2026.
Fit questions
Built from NCT07272863, who can take part
Record updated
8 May 2026