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CompletedNo phase

3D Modalities for Medical Student Education of Congenital Heart Disease

Key facts

Who runs it
Case Western Reserve University
Where
Cleveland, United StatesSee the site
Trial code
Status
Completed
People taking part
26 people enrolled
Started
20 Nov 2025
Ended
9 Dec 2025
Type of study
Interventional, 3 groupsOne group gets an existing treatment, for comparison.
Treatments tested
  • 3D-printed heart models and augmented reality
Record updated
26 December 2025

Who can take part

Age
18 years and older
Sex
Women and men
Healthy volunteers
Can take part

The registry criteria, word for word

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Who can take part

  • First year medical student

Who cannot take part

  • -

Where in United States

  • Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineCleveland, United StatesNo longer taking part

About the trial

What the trial wants to find out

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if 3D-printed heart models and augmented reality can be useful modalities to teach medical students about congenital heart disease. The main questions it aims to answer are:

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1. Does using 3D-printed heart models improve learners' understanding of congenital heart disease when compared to traditional slide-based teaching methods? 2. Does using augmented reality heart models improve learners' understanding of congenital heart disease when compared to traditional slide-based teaching methods? 3. How can these modalities best be integrated into standard medical school curricula?

Participants will:

1. Take a pre-test consisting of questions regarding anatomy and physiology of the normal heart as well as two congenital heart diseases. 2. Be randomized into 3 groups that receive a teaching session using either slide-based lecture, 3D-printed models, or augmented reality. 3. Take a post-test of the same questions from the pre-test. 4. Take a delayed post-test of the same questions with additional subjective questions about their experience with their assigned modality.

The 3 groups in the trial

  • Slide-based lectureOther group

    Participants in this group received teaching using a slide-based lecture

    Treatment: 3D-printed heart models and augmented reality

  • 3D-printed ModelExisting treatment, for comparison

    This group received teaching using 3D-printed models

    Treatment: 3D-printed heart models and augmented reality

  • Augmented RealityExisting treatment, for comparison

    This group received teaching using augmented reality headsets

    Treatment: 3D-printed heart models and augmented reality

Data and sources

Registry record
Listed on ClinicalTrials.gov.
Official title
Use of 3D-printed Models and Augmented Reality in Medical Student Education of Congenital Heart Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial
Record updated
26 December 2025