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MRI study of airway changes with nasal high flow and CPAP in COPD

Looks at how two breathing devices change the upper airway in COPD.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Upper Airway Morphology and Physiology During Graded Positive Pressure and Nasal High Flow: An MRI Study

Key facts

Where
Dortmund, GermanySee the site

Where in Germany

  • Klinikum DortmundDortmund, GermanyNo longer taking part

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Trial details

Who runs it
Klinikum Dortmund Wirbelsäulenchirurgie
Trial code
NCT07886502
Record updated
21 October 2026
Original description
This study investigates the effects of graded nasal high flow (NHF) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on upper airway morphology and respiratory physiology in healthy volunteers and patients with COPD. Participants undergo baseline MRI and physiological assessment followed by NHF at 30 and 60 L/min and CPAP at 4 and 12 cmH₂O. The primary aim is to determine whether graded NHF and CPAP induce dose-dependent changes in upper airway morphology, including upper airway volume and cross-sectional area, during MRI scans.Read full original descriptionShow less

Effects of Graded Positive Airway Pressure and Nasal High Flow Interfaces on Upper Airway Morphology and Breathing Physiology in Healthy Volunteers and COPD Patients: A Controlled MRI Study

This study investigates the effects of graded nasal high flow (NHF) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on upper airway morphology and respiratory physiology in healthy volunteers and patients with COPD. Participants undergo baseline MRI and physiological assessment followed by NHF at 30 and 60 L/min and CPAP at 4 and 12 cmH₂O. The primary aim is to determine whether graded NHF and CPAP induce dose-dependent changes in upper airway morphology, including upper airway volume and cross-sectional area, during MRI scans.

Inclusion: Written informed consent; Age ≥18 years; BMI ≤30 kg/m².

Exclusion: Contraindications to MRI (e.g., claustrophobia or ferromagnetic implants); Alcohol, drug, medication, or other substance abuse; Physical or mental conditions limiting study participation or compliance, as judged by the investigator; Inability or refusal to provide informed consent; Contraindications to mask-based positive airway pressure or nasal high flow; Pregnancy; Any other objective reason preventing study participation, as determined by the investigator.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT07886502