What does science say about Metformin and Obesity?
- We don’t say yes or no. We show what has been studied.
- Working in a lab or in animals does not mean it works in people.
- Don’t stop or change your treatment without talking to your doctor.
What has been studied
- Lab studies (cells)Tests on cells in a dish.Source: PubMed · as of 9 Nov 2026 · Open the search at PubMed41studies
- Animal studiesTests in mice, rats or other animals.Source: PubMed · as of 9 Nov 2026 · Open the search at PubMed409studies
- Studies in peoplePublished studies with human participants.Source: PubMed · as of 9 Nov 2026 · Open the search at PubMed1041studies
- Registered trials in peopleTrials entered in a public registry, whatever their result.ClinicalTrials.gov: 52 · as of 9 Nov 2026 · Open the search at ClinicalTrials.govEU CTIS: 1 · as of 9 Nov 2026 · Open the search at EU CTISBy phase:No phase (16)Phase 4 (11)Phase 3 (7)Phase 2 (7)Phase 1 (7)Phase 2/3 (3)Phase 1/2 (1)Early Phase 1 (1)By status:Completed (24)Recruiting (15)Running, not recruiting (6)Not yet recruiting (6)Withdrawn before start (1)Stopped early (1)Countries (16):China (12)United States (12)Egypt (6)Canada (4)Pakistan (4)Australia (2)Iraq (2)Mexico (2)Bangladesh (1)Spain (1)Hong Kong (1)Italy (1)Lebanon (1)Nigeria (1)Oman (1)Sweden (1)With a linked publication (results): 7 of 53The registries do not tell us here whether results were posted; a linked publication is shown instead.53trials
- Approved treatmentApproved by a medicines regulator for this disease.No
Examples of what we found
The trials
Early Phase 1
Anti-Diabetic Drug, Exercise and Healthy Diet for Knee Osteoarthritis With Overweight/Obesity
Recruiting · Hong Kong
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT07065591No phase
Effects of GLP-1RAs on Fertility Outcomes in Obese Women With PCOS
Not yet recruiting · China
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT07687667Phase 1
Drug-drug Interaction Study of ZT002 Injection in Overweight and Obese Participants
Running, not recruiting · China
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT07550816Phase 3
Effect of Metformin Use on Weight Loss in Obese, Non-diabetic People (MOWRI)
Recruiting · Nigeria
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT07297290Phase 4
Liraglutide Treatment in Obese Infertile PCOS Women
Recruiting · China
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT06742710No phase
Effects of GLP-1RAs on Reproductive Outcomes in PCOS and Obesity
Not yet recruiting · China
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT06775093Phase 4
Effects of D-Chiro-Inositol Combined with Metformin on Insulin Resistance in People with Overweight or Obesity and T2DM
Running, not recruiting · Italy
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT06860841No phase
Study of Acupuncture to Control Weight and Improve Pregnancy Rates in Overweight/Obese PCOS Patients
Not yet recruiting · China
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT06717087Phase 2
Metformin IN Asthma for Overweight and Obese Individuals (MINA)
Recruiting · United States
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT06273072Phase 1
Prevention of Progression of Prediabetes, Obesity and CV Risk
Recruiting · United States
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT06446531Phase 4
The Effect of Dapagliflozin on Weight Loss in Obese Adults Without Diabetes
Running, not recruiting · Oman
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT06000462Phase 4
Effect of Metformin, a Drug Used to Treat Diabetes, vs Placebo
Running, not recruiting · United States
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT05949008No phase
A Multidisciplinary Weight Loss Program at AUB-MC
Running, not recruiting · Lebanon
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT04194424Phase 2
The Gut Microbiome in Type 1 Diabetes and Mechanism of Metformin Action
Recruiting · United States
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT05414409Phase 2
Metformin for Chemoprevention of Lung Cancer in Overweight or Obese Individuals at High Risk for Lung Cancer
Running, not recruiting · Canada, United States
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT04931017Phase 1/2
Evaluation of Superiority of Valsartan+Celecoxib+Metformin Over Metformin Alone in Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Withdrawn before start · United States
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT03686657Phase 1
A Study of BGM0504 in Overweight or Obese Participants
Completed · China
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT06920056Phase 2/3
Semaglutide in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Obesity
Completed · Bangladesh
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT06896981Phase 2/3
Chiglitazar/Metformin in Non-obese Women With PCOS
Completed · China
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT06125587Phase 3
Effect of Green Tea on Obese Pediatrics With Prediabetes
Completed · Egypt
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT06229795No phase
The Effect of In-utero Exposure to Metformin in 5-11 Year Old Offspring of Mothers in the MiTy Trial
Completed · Australia, Canada
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT05025852No phase
Effect of NNS on Metformin/GDF15, Pilot
Completed · United States
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT05400863Phase 2
Metformin Intervention in children and adolescents with obesity. A parallel, three arms, randomized, 6 months, multi-center study with metformin extended release (XR) plus lifestyle or metformin immediate release (IR) plus lifestyle or lifestyle alone.
Completed · Sweden
EU CTIS · 2024-517787-29-00Phase 3
Diet and Exercise Plus Metformin to Treat Frailty in Obese Seniors
Completed · United States
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT04221750Phase 2/3
Effectiveness of Dapagliflozin for Weight Loss
Completed · Mexico
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT03968224Phase 3
Comparing the Effects of Oral Contraceptive Pills Versus Metformin
Completed · United States
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT03229057Phase 3
An Endometrial Cancer Chemoprevention Study of Metformin
Completed · United States
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT01697566Phase 1
Study to Understand the Genetics of the Acute Response to Metformin and Glipizide in Humans
Completed · United States
ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT01762046
Thinking of paying for it? Read this first
- Ask for published results. Stories, thank-you letters and "patients report" are not results. Ask where the results were published.
- Know what you pay for. Ask in writing: what exactly is included, who gets the money, and what happens if you stop.
- Ask your own doctor first. Some products interfere with chemotherapy, radiation or other medicines. Your treating doctor can check this.
- Do not stop standard treatment for it. Do not stop or delay your treatment without talking to your care team.
Other treatments people ask about
- Cannabis and cannabinoids (CBD, THC)Step: Large trials
- Curcumin (turmeric)Step: Large trials
- Fasting and fasting-mimicking dietStep: Large trials
- High-dose vitamin CStep: Large trials
- HyperthermiaStep: Large trials
- IvermectinStep: Large trials
- Ketogenic dietStep: Large trials
- MelatoninStep: Large trials
- MetforminStep: Large trials
- StatinsStep: Large trials
- Vitamin DStep: Large trials
- Dichloroacetate (DCA)Step: Animal studies only
- FenbendazoleStep: Animal studies only
- Mistletoe extractStep: Animal studies only
Not medical advice. Talk to the care team before changing treatment.