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Omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil) & Graves' disease and hyperthyroidism

Checked 2026. nov. 14. · Graves' disease and hyperthyroidism

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Written based on 6 research studies on PubMed, searched on 2026. nov. 14..

The claim

Posts online say that omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil) helps with Graves' disease and hyperthyroidism.

Where research stands

We found 6 published papers on omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil) and Graves' disease and hyperthyroidism. They were published between 1998 and 2023. None of them is a study in people. 4 were studies in animals, and none was only in cells in the lab. 1 paper is a review that sums up other studies.

  • 0In people
  • 4In animals
  • 0Only in the lab

What the studies found

We have not summed up these studies in words yet. The most important papers are listed under Sources.

Verdict

Unproven

Omega-3 fatty acids (fish oil) has been studied for Graves' disease and hyperthyroidism in animals, not yet in people.

Unproven means: it was only tested in animals or cells, or there is too little or mixed data from people. How we rate claims

What this means for you: Results in animals or in cells often do not hold in people. Do not stop or change your medicines because of it. Ask your doctor before you start taking it.

Sources

  1. Omega-3 fatty acid supplements and recurrent miscarriage: A perspective on potential mechanisms and clinical evidence.2023 · Food Sci Nutr · Review
  2. The role of fish oil in attenuating cardiac oxidative stress, inflammation and fibrosis in rat model of thyrotoxicosis.2019 · Heliyon · In animals
  3. Omega-3 fatty acids decreases oxidative stress, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin-1 beta in hyperthyroidism-induced hepatic dysfunction rat model.2016 · Pathophysiology · In animals
  4. Cardiac connexin-43 and PKC signaling in rats with altered thyroid status without and with omega-3 fatty acids intake.2016 · Physiol Res · In animals
  5. Thermogenesis and fatty acid composition of brown adipose tissue in rats rendered hyperthyroid and hypothyroid-with special reference to docosahexaenoic acid.1998 · Jpn J Physiol · In animals
  6. Coincidence of remission of postpartum Graves' disease and use of omega-3 fatty acid supplements.2011 · Thyroid Res · Other paper

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