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Tests oral L-citrulline in preterm infants with lung disease or bowel disease

Tests oral L-citrulline in preterm infants with lung disease or bowel disease after surgery.

Plain-language title generated from the registry record
Registry title: Safety and PK-PD Study of Oral L-CIT in Preterm Infants With BPD±PH and NEC

Key facts

Where
Toronto, CanadaSee the site

Where in Canada

  • The Hospital for Sick ChildrenToronto, CanadaTaking people

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Trial details

Who runs it
The Hospital for Sick Children
Trial code
NCT05636397
Record updated
4 May 2026
Original description
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and explore the PK/PD of L-CIT supplementation in preterm infants to prevent the development of inflammatory pathways initiated by low levels of plasma CIT, specifically in preterm infants with post-surgical NEC and BPD±PH.Read full original descriptionShow less

A Phase I, Safety and Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics Study of Oral L-CIT Supplementation in Preterm Infants With BPD±PH and NEC

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and explore the PK/PD of L-CIT supplementation in preterm infants to prevent the development of inflammatory pathways initiated by low levels of plasma CIT, specifically in preterm infants with post-surgical NEC and BPD±PH.

Inclusion: Born ≤ 30 weeks at birth; Post-menstrual age (PMA) ≥ 32 weeks; Echocardiographic evidence of PH for infants with BPD+PH; On invasive or non-invasive ventilation with RSS >2.0 for >12hours/day for at least 48 hours as an early predictor of evolving BPD; Informed written consent (parents/substitute decision maker); Born ≤ 30 weeks at birth; Recovering from Stage IIIb NEC as per modified Bell's staging (pneumoperitoneum requiring surgery); Tolerating 50 ml/kg/day of enteral feeds; Informed written consent (parents/substitute decision maker); Considered medically stable by clinical team.

Exclusion: Concurrent sepsis with hemodynamic instability; Concurrent sepsis with hemodynamic instability; Congenital Heart Disease [Exceptions: small atrial septal defect (ASD), small ventricular septal defect (VSD), small patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)]; Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may adversely affect the infant's ability to complete the study or its measures or pose significant risk to the infant; Arm 2: surgical NEC; Congenital heart disease (except small ASD, small VSD and non hsPDA); Other condition significantly affecting pulmonary function independent of prematurity or NEC; Infants with pulmonary vein stenosis; Infants considered likely to die within next 7 days; Pulmonary vein stenosis; Likely to die within next 7 days.

Arm 1: BPD±PH:.

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05636397